opprobrious + noun (言语/行为)
opprobrious 常修饰表示言语或行为的名词。
He was fired for using opprobrious language toward his manager.
他因对经理使用辱骂性语言而被解雇。
可耻的;辱骂性的
招致耻辱的;冒犯且可耻的。;嘴不干净的;无礼的;粗野的;辱骂的
offensive and shameful; expressing scorn or reproach
招致耻辱的;冒犯且可耻的。
Causing opprobrium; offensive and shameful.
The manager's opprobrious language toward the employees was unacceptable.
经理对员工使用辱骂性的语言是不可接受的。
用法提示:opprobrious 在此句中作定语修饰 language,表示辱骂性的。
His opprobrious behavior at the formal dinner shocked everyone.
他在正式晚宴上的可耻行为让所有人震惊。
用法提示:opprobrious 在此句中作定语修饰 behavior,表示可耻的。
She received opprobrious remarks from the crowd for her controversial speech.
她因有争议的演讲而遭到人群的辱骂性评论。
用法提示:opprobrious 在此句中作定语修饰 remarks,表示辱骂性的。
opprobrious 常修饰表示言语或行为的名词。
He was fired for using opprobrious language toward his manager.
他因对经理使用辱骂性语言而被解雇。
也可直接描述人或其言行。
Her opprobrious remarks to the staff were unacceptable.
她对员工的辱骂性言论是不可接受的。
多形容言语或行为充满恶意辱骂;用于骂人话语时可直接替换 opprobrious,但若指可耻行为则不相通。
强调冒犯他人尊严,常指具体的一句话或一个举动;比 abusive 范围窄,不常用于持续辱骂。
侧重态度上的轻蔑,可形容表情、语气、言辞;opprobrious 多指言辞本身,scornful 不强调语言是否粗俗。
指行为本身令人感到羞耻,不能用来形容辱骂性的语言;替换时为“可耻的”义项。
与 shameful 相近,指使名誉受损、丢脸,语气可能更重;同样不适用于形容冒犯性言语。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received opprobrious from the crowd.
正确表达He received opprobrium from the crowd.
opprobrious 是形容词,不能作名词;应使用其名词形式 opprobrium。
grammar · medium
易错句子She opprobrioused him for his laziness.
正确表达She made opprobrious remarks about his laziness.
opprobrious 是形容词,不能作动词;应将其用于修饰名词,如 remarks。
针对“辱骂性的”含义,反义为表示赞美或恭维的,通常用于言语或态度。
针对“冒犯的、无礼的”这一面,反义为恭敬尊重的,侧重对人的态度。
针对“可耻的、不光彩的”含义,反义为光荣的、体面的,多指品行或行为。
针对“名声坏的、可耻的”含义,反义为声誉好的,多用于机构或人士的名声。
仅指言辞上表示赞颂,与 opprobrious 的“辱骂性的”相对;不用于形容人的品行。
opprobrious指言语辱骂或行为可耻;oppressive指滥用权力或强加负担
opprobrious侧重公开辱骂或带来耻辱;reproachful侧重表达失望或指责
opprobrious强调侮辱性;obnoxious强调令人反感或厌恶
侮辱性称号
The journalist faced a lawsuit for using opprobrious epithets in the article.
这名记者因在文章中使用了侮辱性称号而面临诉讼。
辱骂性语言
The teacher warned the student that opprobrious language would not be tolerated in class.
老师警告学生,课堂上不容忍辱骂性语言。
侮辱性言论
He regretted his opprobrious remark as soon as it left his mouth.
他的侮辱性言论一出口,他就后悔了。
可耻行为
The board unanimously condemned his opprobrious conduct during the negotiation.
董事会一致谴责他在谈判中的可耻行为。
op- (against) + probr- (shame/reproach) + -ious (adjective suffix)
op- (against) + probr- (shame/reproach) + -ium (noun suffix)
op- (against) + pose (put/place)
cur- (care) + -ious (adjective suffix)
公开的强烈批评,与opprobrious所指的严厉指责相关。
与opprobrious表示的羞耻感相关,指加在人或事上的负面标记。
opprobrious的行为常导致公众不齿,即陷入disrepute。
令人反感且可耻的事件,常与opprobrious的语义场景相伴。
用恶言攻击,这类言语本身就具有opprobrious的性质。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.