Word · Frequency #29547
interdict
禁令；禁制令
An injunction; a court order prohibiting a particular action.
- 1.
A papal decree prohibiting the administration of the sacraments from a political entity under the power of a single person (e.g., a king or an oligarchy with similar powers). Extreme unction/Anointing of the Sick is excepted.
教皇禁止向某政治实体(如国王或寡头)施行圣事的法令,临终傅油除外。
- 2.
An injunction.
禁令；禁止令。
禁罚；禁行圣事令；教皇禁止向某政治实体(如国王或寡头)施行圣事的法令,临终傅油除外。；禁令；禁止令。；禁令；禁止
In use
The court issued an interdict preventing the company from selling the product.
The bishop placed an interdict on the entire region, suspending all sacraments.
A temporary interdict was granted to stop the construction until the environmental review is complete.
interdict against sb/sth
The court granted an interdict against the protestors.
法院批准了对抗议者的禁令。
place sb/sth under interdict
特指天主教会的禁令。
The pope placed the rebellious province under interdict.
教皇将反叛的省份置于禁罚之下。
lift/remove an interdict on sb/sth
Connections
Collocations
- papal interdict
- 教皇禁行圣事令
- A papal interdict suspended all church services in the realm.教皇禁行圣事令使王国境内所有教会礼拜仪式暂停举行。
- place an interdict on
- 对…发布禁行圣事令
- The pope placed an interdict on the port city.教皇对该港口城市发布了禁行圣事令。
- under interdict
- 处于禁行圣事令之下
- The entire country was under interdict during the conflict.冲突期间，整个国家都处于禁行圣事令之下。
- lift an interdict
- 解除禁令
- The new pope lifted the interdict after only two weeks.新任教皇仅两周后就解除了该禁令。
- seek an interdict
- 申请禁制令
- Residents sought an interdict to prevent the demolition.居民们申请禁制令以阻止拆除行为。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
对比 interrupt（打断）：打断只是 interrupt，教皇下的禁令才是 interdict。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：church history、legal documents 该词为正式用语，通常用于教会法或法律文本中：指教皇禁令时多见于历史或宗教语境，指法院禁令时多见于法律文书。日常口语中很少使用。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 interdict（/ɪntəˈdɪkt/）押韵的词有 predict（/prɪˈdɪkt/）和 contradict（/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/）。edict、verdict 和 addict 虽以 -dict 结尾，但重音或元音不同，不押韵；indict 拼写相似，但 c 不发音，读作 /ɪnˈdaɪt/。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.