excommunication from + [church/religious community]
excommunication 通常为不可数名词；与 from 连用强调被逐出的教会或团体。
The priest announced his excommunication from the church.
牧师宣布自己被教会开除教籍。
逐出教会；开除教籍
逐出教会；开除教籍；绝罚；逐出教会；[法] 开除
the act of officially excluding a member from a church and its privileges, or the condition of being excluded
逐出教会；开除教籍；绝罚
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
The bishop announced the excommunication of the priest after the scandal.
主教在丑闻发生后宣布将那名神父逐出教会。
用法提示：excommunication 作名词，表示‘逐出教会’这一行为。
She faced excommunication for criticizing the church leaders.
她因批评教会领袖而面临被逐出教会的惩罚。
用法提示：此处 excommunication 指被开除教籍的惩罚或状态。
Many people disagreed with the decision to impose excommunication on the entire community.
许多人不同意对整个社区实施逐出教会的决定。
用法提示：excommunication 是抽象名词，说明‘开除教籍’的动作。
excommunication 通常为不可数名词；与 from 连用强调被逐出的教会或团体。
The priest announced his excommunication from the church.
牧师宣布自己被教会开除教籍。
He faced excommunication for his controversial teachings.
他因有争议的教义而面临被开除教籍。
The bishop threatened the rebels with excommunication.
主教以开除教籍威胁叛乱者。
of 后接被逐出教会的人。
The excommunication of the king shocked the entire kingdom.
国王被开除教籍一事震惊了整个王国。
expulsion 可用于任何组织或地方，强调被强制驱离；与 excommunication 相比，不专指教会，也不带宗教仪式色彩，但力度相似。
banishment 通常指把人放逐到某地或禁止其返回，语气较强，多用于政治或法律语境；在宗教语境中少用，侧重‘流放’而非‘剥夺教籍’。
exclusion 是泛指‘排除’，可指任何形式的拒绝加入或剔除；强度远弱于 excommunication，也不包含教会的正式程序或宗教含义。
ostracism 指被群体排斥、孤立，是社会性惩罚，不限于宗教；通常无正式程序，而 excommunication 是教会的正式制裁。
anathema 在天主教等传统中特指更强烈的宗教诅咒，往往等同于最严厉的逐出教会；但在当代英语中更常见的意思是‘极其厌恶的人或物’，需根据上下文判断。
grammar · medium
易错句子The priest announced the excommunicate of the member.
正确表达The priest announced the excommunication of the member.
excommunicate 是动词，表示“逐出教会”；这里需要名词 excommunication 来作 announced 的宾语，指“被逐出教会”这一行为或状态。
grammar · medium
易错句子The church excommunicationed the rebel priest.
正确表达The church excommunicated the rebel priest.
excommunication 是名词，不能当动词用；表示“将某人逐出教会”要用动词 excommunicate，其过去式为 excommunicated。
grammar · medium
易错句子He was excommunicated off the church.
正确表达He was excommunicated from the church.
excommunicate 表示“从某组织或教会中除名”，固定搭配介词是 from，而非表示物理位置的 off；off the church 不是正确搭配。
与逐出教会相对，指准许某人加入教会团体或恢复其教友身份。
特指在教会纪律中，使被逐出者与教会重新和好、恢复教籍的过程。
excommunication 是名词，指“被逐出教会”的状态或行为；excommunicate 是动词，表示“把某人逐出教会”这一动作，常用搭配 excommunicate sb (from…)。
communication 与 excommunication 拼写只差前缀 ex-，但词义完全不同：excommunication 指教会处分“逐出教会”，communication 指人与人之间的信息交流。
communion 和 excommunication 同根，但 communion 指“圣餐仪式”或“与神/教会的团契”，excommunication 则是指把人从这种团契中“开除、逐出”，前缀 ex- 表示“离开、去除”。
开除教籍的威胁
The threat of excommunication silenced many critics.
被开除教籍的威胁使许多批评者沉默了。
逐出教会的法令
The archbishop issued a decree of excommunication against the impostor.
大主教发布了将冒名者逐出教会的法令。
解除绝罚
The church finally lifted the excommunication of the scientist.
教会最终解除了对那位科学家的绝罚。
面临被逐出教会
Any monk who broke the vow would face excommunication.
任何违反誓言的僧侣都将面临被逐出教会。
对绝罚的恐惧
Her fear of excommunication kept her from questioning the dogma.
对绝罚的恐惧使她不敢质疑教义。
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异端信仰常常是导致绝罚的缘由之一。
在罗马天主教中，绝罚通常由教皇或主教等教会权威宣布。
被绝罚者被剥夺领受圣礼的权利，这是绝罚的重要后果。
被绝罚者往往需要通过补赎悔改来恢复教会地位。
教会法规定了绝罚的具体程序与适用范围。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.