n. the sacrament of [something]
常用单数形式,后接of引出具体圣事。
Baptism is a sacrament of the Christian church.
洗礼是基督教会的圣礼。
神圣的仪式及其伴随的礼仪,被视为神恩的外在标志,由耶稣基督设立。;圣体圣事。;祝圣后的圣体(尤指饼)。;被认为具有神圣性质或神秘意义的事物。
A formal religious ceremony or rite believed to convey divine grace to the recipient, such as baptism and the Lord's Supper.
神圣的仪式及其伴随的礼仪,被视为神恩的外在标志,由耶稣基督设立。
A sacred act and the attendant ceremony, considered (theology) an outward sign of divine grace, instituted by Jesus Christ.
圣体圣事。
The Eucharist.
祝圣后的圣体(尤指饼)。
The consecrated Eucharist (especially the bread).
被认为具有神圣性质或神秘意义的事物。
Anything regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance.
The priest administered the sacrament to the congregation.
牧师向会众施行圣礼。
用法提示:sacrament 作名词,指正式的宗教圣礼。
Many Christians receive the sacrament of baptism as infants.
许多基督徒在婴儿时期接受洗礼圣事。
用法提示:sacrament 作名词,指具体的圣事仪式。
She considered marriage a sacred sacrament, not just a legal contract.
她认为婚姻是神圣的圣礼,而不仅仅是法律契约。
用法提示:sacrament 作名词,比喻庄严神圣的仪式。
常用单数形式,后接of引出具体圣事。
Baptism is a sacrament of the Christian church.
洗礼是基督教会的圣礼。
尤指领受圣餐,是常见的宗教用语。
She received the sacrament at Easter.
她在复活节领受了圣事。
动词用法较少见,意为“使…宣誓”,常带正式或旧式语感。
The captain sacramented his crew to secrecy.
船长使全体船员宣誓保密。
较正式庄重,强调宗教或传统规定的固定程序;与 sacrament 最接近,但也可用于非基督宗教的仪式。
范围更广,可指任何正式典礼,不一定有宗教意义;在宗教语境中指整个仪式过程,不强调圣事的神圣恩典。
强调固定、重复的仪节,可含世俗习惯,语气比 sacrament 更侧重形式而非神圣恩典。
多见于新教神学术语,专指基督亲自设立、教会照办的仪式(如洗礼、圣餐),不带天主教/东正教‘圣事’的色彩。
grammar · medium
易错句子He received many sacrament in his life.
正确表达He received many sacraments in his life.
sacrament是可数名词,复数形式为sacraments;受汉语“许多圣礼”无复数变化的影响,容易漏加-s,many后应接复数名词。
grammar · medium
易错句子The church holds a sacrament ceremony every Sunday.
正确表达The church holds a sacramental ceremony every Sunday.
表示“圣礼的”应用形容词sacramental,不能用名词sacrament直接修饰ceremony,这是词性混用。
grammar · medium
易错句子She participated the sacrament of baptism.
正确表达She participated in the sacrament of baptism.
participate是不及物动词,须后接介词in再接宾语;受汉语“参加圣礼”的及物用法影响,易漏掉in。
sacrament特指基督教中由耶稣设立、赐予恩典的圣礼(如洗礼、圣餐);rite可泛指任何宗教或庄重的仪式,不一定带有圣礼的神学含义。
ceremony指公开、正式的典礼或礼节活动,不一定涉及宗教;sacrament是宗教圣礼,强调由教会认可并赋予神圣恩典。
领受圣礼
Many believers receive the sacrament every Sunday.
许多信徒每个星期天领受圣礼。
主持圣礼
The priest administered the sacrament to the dying man.
神父为临终者主持圣礼。
忏悔圣事
He went to the sacrament of penance before Easter.
他在复活节前领受了忏悔圣事。
洗礼圣事
The sacrament of baptism is celebrated with water.
洗礼圣事用水来举行。
婚姻圣事
The sacrament of marriage is sacred to them.
婚姻圣事对他们来说是神圣的。
-ament
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词根,来自拉丁语 sacer(神圣);同根词:sacred(神圣的)、sacrifice(牺牲)
后缀;同后缀词:government(政府)、movement(运动)、agreement(协议);sacrament 中词根与后缀之间有连接字母 -a-
基督教入门圣礼,常与圣餐并列为新教的两件圣礼。
纪念耶稣最后晚餐的核心圣礼,又称主的晚餐。
天主教和东正教中领受圣神的圣事,通常在接受洗礼后举行。
通过认罪和补赎获得赦免的圣事,也指相应的悔罪行为。
教会公开崇拜的整套仪式,圣礼通常在礼仪中进行。
圣体;圣餐中祝圣的面饼
The congregation knelt before the Blessed Sacrament.
会众跪在圣体前。
临终圣事;终傅
The priest came to administer the last sacraments.
神父前来施行临终圣事。
婚姻圣事;神圣的婚姻
They believe the sacrament of marriage is a lifelong bond.
他们认为婚姻圣事是终身纽带。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.