excommunication from + [church/religious community]
excommunication 通常为不可数名词;与 from 连用强调被逐出的教会或团体。
The priest announced his excommunication from the church.
牧师宣布自己被教会开除教籍。
逐出教会;开除教籍
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
逐出教会;开除教籍
the act of officially excluding a member from a church and its privileges, or the condition of being excluded
The priest announced his excommunication from the church.
牧师宣布自己被教会开除教籍。
逐出教会;开除教籍;绝罚
The act of excommunicating, disfellowshipping or ejecting; especially an ecclesiastical censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is, for the time, cast out of the communication of the church; exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
The bishop announced the excommunication of the priest after the scandal.
主教在丑闻发生后宣布将那名神父逐出教会。
She faced excommunication for criticizing the church leaders.
她因批评教会领袖而面临被逐出教会的惩罚。
Many people disagreed with the decision to impose excommunication on the entire community.
许多人不同意对整个社区实施逐出教会的决定。
excommunication 通常为不可数名词;与 from 连用强调被逐出的教会或团体。
The priest announced his excommunication from the church.
牧师宣布自己被教会开除教籍。
He faced excommunication for his controversial teachings.
他因有争议的教义而面临被开除教籍。
The bishop threatened the rebels with excommunication.
主教以开除教籍威胁叛乱者。
of 后接被逐出教会的人。
The excommunication of the king shocked the entire kingdom.
国王被开除教籍一事震惊了整个王国。
Not this
The priest announced the excommunicate of the member.
Use this
The priest announced the excommunication of the member.
excommunicate 是动词,表示“逐出教会”;这里需要名词 excommunication 来作 announced 的宾语,指“被逐出教会”这一行为或状态。
Not this
The church excommunicationed the rebel priest.
Use this
The church excommunicated the rebel priest.
excommunication 是名词,不能当动词用;表示“将某人逐出教会”要用动词 excommunicate,其过去式为 excommunicated。
Not this
He was excommunicated off the church.
Use this
He was excommunicated from the church.
excommunicate 表示“从某组织或教会中除名”,固定搭配介词是 from,而非表示物理位置的 off;off the church 不是正确搭配。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
开除教籍的威胁
The threat of excommunication silenced many critics.
被开除教籍的威胁使许多批评者沉默了。
逐出教会的法令
The archbishop issued a decree of excommunication against the impostor.
大主教发布了将冒名者逐出教会的法令。
解除绝罚
The church finally lifted the excommunication of the scientist.
教会最终解除了对那位科学家的绝罚。
面临被逐出教会
Any monk who broke the vow would face excommunication.
任何违反誓言的僧侣都将面临被逐出教会。
对绝罚的恐惧
Her fear of excommunication kept her from questioning the dogma.
对绝罚的恐惧使她不敢质疑教义。
Use excommunication naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
前缀ex-像“出去”,communication是“交流”;被逐出教会就是断绝与教会的交流。
语域:formal 常见场景:教会法规、宗教历史、学术文献 该词多用于正式语境,尤其在宗教、教会法规或历史讨论中比较常见;日常口语中通常不使用。
这些词都以 -cation 结尾,重音落在 /keɪ/ 上,与 excommunication 的尾部 /keɪʃən/ 押韵。注意:像 description 这类以 -tion 结尾的词拼写相似,但发音 /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ 并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.