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banishment from [place/group]
表示某人被驱逐出某个地方或群体，from 后接地点或集体。
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
流放；被放逐的状态
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
流放；被放逐的状态
the state of being banished or ostracized; exile
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
侧重被放逐、流放的状态
放逐；流放。
The act of banishing.
被放逐或排斥的状态(被社会普遍同意排除在外)
the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
被驱逐的状态；流放。
The state of being banished, exile.
通过放逐或禁止某人来拒绝
rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
After the trial, his banishment from the kingdom lasted ten years.
审判之后，他被放逐出王国长达十年。
The community's banishment of the noisy neighbor surprised everyone.
社区对那位吵闹邻居的驱逐让大家很惊讶。
She wrote a novel about the hero's banishment and his long journey home.
她写了一部关于英雄被放逐以及漫长归途的小说。
表示某人被驱逐出某个地方或群体，from 后接地点或集体。
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
强调被放逐的去向，to 后接目的地。
The emperor ordered his banishment to a remote island.
皇帝下令将他流放到一个偏远的岛上。
这种结构突出“放逐某人”这一行为，类似动词 banish 的名词化。
The banishment of the poet shocked the citizens.
诗人遭放逐一事令市民震惊。
Not this
The king banishment his enemy.
Use this
The king banished his enemy.
banishment是名词，意为‘放逐、流放’；动词形式是banish。英语中谓语动作必须用动词，不能把名词当作动词用，这是名词与动词混淆的常见错误。
Not this
They sent him to banishment.
Use this
They sent him into banishment.
英语中表示使某人进入某种状态（如放逐、流放）时，常用介词into，如send sb into exile；受汉语‘到’的影响误用to。这里应说send sb into banishment。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
永久放逐
The king ordered his permanent banishment from the realm.
国王下令将他永久放逐出王国。
自我放逐
After the scandal, he chose self-banishment to a remote island.
丑闻之后，他选择自我放逐到一座偏远岛屿。
被逐出社会
Her banishment from society was a cruel punishment.
她被逐出社会是一种残酷的惩罚。
放逐判决
The court passed a sentence of banishment on the traitor.
法庭对叛徒判处了放逐。
放逐令
The government issued a banishment order against the foreign spy.
政府对外国间谍发出了放逐令。
在流放中生活
He lived in banishment for many years.
他在流放中生活了很多年。
哈，放逐？发发慈悲，说是‘死’吧；流放的面孔比死亡更可怕。别说‘放逐’。
Romeo says this after Friar Laurence tells him that his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment, not death.
罗密欧在劳伦斯神父告诉他，杀死提伯尔特的惩罚是放逐而非处死之后说了这段话。
Use banishment naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想：ban就是“禁止”，被禁止入城、驱逐出境，就是banishment——放逐。
语域：formal 常见场景：法律/历史语境、文学/正式写作 通常用于正式或文学语境，表示放逐或驱逐；日常口语中较少见，多出现在法律、历史或文学描写中。
没有常见词与 'banishment' (/ˈbænɪʃmənt/) 完全押韵。拼写相似的 'punishment' (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/) 和 'astonishment' (/əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/) 重读元音不同，所以并不同韵。'banish' (/ˈbænɪʃ/) 和 'vanish' (/ˈvænɪʃ/) 与目标词共享 /æ/ 音和 -nish 拼写，但缺少 /mənt/ 尾，因此只是部分相似。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.