Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #23010
banishment
流放；被放逐的状态
the state of being banished or ostracized; exile
侧重被放逐、流放的状态
- 1.
The act of banishing.
放逐；流放。
- 2.
the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)
被放逐或排斥的状态(被社会普遍同意排除在外)
- 3.
The state of being banished, exile.
被驱逐的状态；流放。
- 4.
rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
通过放逐或禁止某人来拒绝
放逐；驱逐；放逐；流放。；被放逐或排斥的状态(被社会普遍同意排除在外)；被驱逐的状态；流放。；通过放逐或禁止某人来拒绝
In use
After the trial, his banishment from the kingdom lasted ten years.
The community's banishment of the noisy neighbor surprised everyone.
She wrote a novel about the hero's banishment and his long journey home.
banishment from [place/group]
表示某人被驱逐出某个地方或群体，from 后接地点或集体。
After the coup, the general faced banishment from his country.
政变后，将军面临被逐出国家的惩罚。
banishment to [place]
强调被放逐的去向，to 后接目的地。
The emperor ordered his banishment to a remote island.
皇帝下令将他流放到一个偏远的岛上。
the banishment of [someone]
这种结构突出“放逐某人”这一行为，类似动词 banish 的名词化。
Connections
Collocations
- permanent banishment
- 永久放逐
- The king ordered his permanent banishment from the realm.国王下令将他永久放逐出王国。
- self-banishment
- 自我放逐
- After the scandal, he chose self-banishment to a remote island.丑闻之后，他选择自我放逐到一座偏远岛屿。
- banishment from society
- 被逐出社会
- Her banishment from society was a cruel punishment.她被逐出社会是一种残酷的惩罚。
- sentence of banishment
- 放逐判决
- The court passed a sentence of banishment on the traitor.法庭对叛徒判处了放逐。
- banishment order
- 放逐令
- The government issued a banishment order against the foreign spy.政府对外国间谍发出了放逐令。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想：ban就是“禁止”，被禁止入城、驱逐出境，就是banishment——放逐。
Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：法律/历史语境、文学/正式写作 通常用于正式或文学语境，表示放逐或驱逐；日常口语中较少见，多出现在法律、历史或文学描写中。
Pronunciation & Spelling
没有常见词与 'banishment' (/ˈbænɪʃmənt/) 完全押韵。拼写相似的 'punishment' (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/) 和 'astonishment' (/əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/) 重读元音不同，所以并不同韵。'banish' (/ˈbænɪʃ/) 和 'vanish' (/ˈvænɪʃ/) 与目标词共享 /æ/ 音和 -nish 拼写，但缺少 /mənt/ 尾，因此只是部分相似。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.