be astonished at/by sth
at和by均可,表示对某事感到惊讶。
She was astonished at the news.
她对这消息感到惊讶。
惊讶的;震惊的
惊讶的;惊奇的;充满震惊或震撼的情感冲击;吃惊的
Amazed; greatly surprised.
惊讶的;惊奇的
Amazed; surprised.
充满震惊或震撼的情感冲击
filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
She was astonished to find her lost wallet on the park bench.
她惊讶地发现丢失的钱包就在公园长椅上。
用法提示:这里 astonished 用作形容词,与 was 构成系表结构,表示主语感到惊讶的状态。
AI contextual example
The teacher looked astonished when the student answered the difficult question correctly.
当学生正确回答出那个难题时,老师显得非常惊讶。
用法提示:astonished 作为形容词修饰主语 teacher,与 looked 连用描述其表情或状态。
AI contextual example
I am astonished by the amount of progress you have made in just one month.
我对你仅在一个月内取得的进步感到震惊。
用法提示:astonished 用于 be astonished by 结构,后接原因,表达因某事而感到惊讶。
AI contextual example
at和by均可,表示对某事感到惊讶。
She was astonished at the news.
她对这消息感到惊讶。
表示因做某事而感到惊讶。
He was astonished to see her.
他见到她很惊讶。
I am astonished that you didn't know.
我很惊讶你不知道。
比 astonished 程度轻,通用性强,可互换但语义较弱。
强调惊奇与赞叹,语气更正面,常用于令人印象深刻的事物。
程度比 astonished 更强,强调难以置信,常与坏消息搭配。
强调因震惊而呆住,语气强烈,常用于突发事件。
语气强烈且较口语化,多用于非正式场合。
grammar · medium
易错句子I astonished at the news.
正确表达I was astonished at the news.
形容词 'astonished' 前需要加系动词 be,不能直接用作谓语动词。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am astonished see you.
正确表达I am astonished to see you.
形容词 'astonished' 后跟动词不定式时,必须使用 'to'。
指对某事没有感到惊讶或印象深刻,与astonished的惊讶感相反
指缺乏兴趣或情感反应,与astonished的强烈情绪对比
直接否定惊讶状态,与astonished的核心语义相对
指情绪稳定,无震惊或激动,与astonished的冲击感相反
强调自我控制,不显露惊讶,与astonished的强烈反应相对
astonished 表示感到惊讶(被动),astonishing 表示令人惊讶(主动)
astonished 语气比 surprised 更强烈,表示极度震惊
极其惊讶
She was absolutely astonished by the news.
她对这个消息感到极其惊讶。
对……感到惊讶
He was astonished at the sudden change of plans.
他对计划的突然改变感到惊讶。
被……震惊
They were astonished by the beauty of the scenery.
他们被景色的美丽所震惊。
惊讶地发现
I was astonished to find that he had already left.
我惊讶地发现他已经离开了。
看上去很惊讶
She looked astonished when she heard the news.
她听到消息时看上去很惊讶。
astonish (base verb)
astonish + -ing
astonishing + -ly
astonish + -ment
令人惊讶的事情通常是意料之外的
惊讶时的常见生理反应
极度惊讶时可能暂时失语
与astonished同属强烈情绪反应
能引起惊讶的不可思议事件
我简直惊呆了!
In the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, Glinda the Good Witch exclaims this when she first meets Dorothy and her friends.
在1939年的电影《绿野仙踪》中,善良女巫格琳达第一次见到多萝西和她的朋友们时惊呼道。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.