surprised at / by sth
She was surprised at the news.
她对这条消息感到惊讶。
感到惊讶的；吃惊的
因意外事件而感到惊讶、惊奇或诧异,或表现出相应情绪。
Feeling or showing surprise because something unexpected happened.
因意外事件而感到惊讶、惊奇或诧异,或表现出相应情绪。
Caused to feel surprise, amazement or wonder, or showing an emotion due to an unexpected event.
She looked surprised when I told her the meeting was cancelled.
当我告诉她会议取消时，她看起来很惊讶。
用法提示：这里 surprised 是形容词，表示‘感到惊讶的’，与系动词 looked 连用。
We were surprised to find that the restaurant was still open.
我们惊讶地发现那家餐厅还开着。
用法提示：surprised 作形容词，用在 be surprised to do sth. 结构中，表示‘因某事而感到惊讶’。
He seemed surprised by the unexpected gift.
他对这份意外的礼物似乎感到吃惊。
用法提示：surprised 是形容词，跟在 seemed 后作表语，说明主语的状态。
She was surprised at the news.
她对这条消息感到惊讶。
He was surprised to see her.
他见到她很惊讶。
I'm surprised that you came.
我很惊讶你来了。
grammar · medium
易错句子I am surprising to hear the news.
正确表达I am surprised to hear the news.
「surprising」表示「令人惊讶的」，修饰物；修饰人表示「感到惊讶的」应用「surprised」。
grammar · medium
易错句子I was surprised for his arrival.
正确表达I was surprised by his arrival.
表示「因…而惊讶」时，介词应用「by」或「at」，而非「for」。
surprising用于描述事物本身令人惊讶，而surprised描述人的感受。
amazed强调极度惊讶，常含难以置信；surprised更普通，程度较轻。
被…吓了一跳
She was surprised by the sudden noise.
她被突然的噪音吓了一跳。
对…感到惊讶
I was surprised at his reaction.
我对他的反应感到惊讶。
看到…感到意外
He was surprised to see her at the party.
他看到她出现在派对上感到意外。
对…感到惊奇
We were surprised that he won the award.
我们对他获奖感到惊奇。
惊喜
They were pleasantly surprised by the gift.
他们对这份礼物感到惊喜。
惊讶的表情
She gave him a surprised look.
她给了他一个惊讶的表情。
-ised
-ised
-ised
-ised
-ised
-ised
sur- (超过) + prise (抓取) + -ed (的)
sur- (超过) + prise (抓取) + -ing (的)
un- (不) + sur- (超过) + prise (抓取) + -ed (的)
sur- (超过) + prise (抓取)
表示事情发生得突然，没有预料，常常引发惊讶。
一种强烈的惊讶或震惊情绪，通常由意外事件引起。
因非常不寻常或意外而产生的高度惊讶或赞叹。
形容事情发生得很快，没有预先警告，常与惊讶相关。
一种夹杂着好奇和惊讶的情感，面对不寻常或神秘的事物。
我并不惊讶你感到惊讶。
In The Princess Bride, the villain says, 'I'm not surprised you're surprised.'
在《公主新娘》中，反派说：“我并不惊讶你感到惊讶。”
我很惊讶你竟然记得。
In Friends, Chandler says, 'I'm surprised you remembered.'
在《老友记》中，钱德勒说：“我很惊讶你竟然记得。”
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