surprise sb
及物动词,后接被惊吓的人。
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
使惊讶;令…感到意外
surprised — past of surprise
给…惊喜;让…惊喜;突袭;出其不意地攻击;使措手不及;趁…不备;意外经历;偶然发现;撞见;使(某人)因意外之事而感到异常震惊或高兴
to make someone feel surprised
使(某人)因意外之事而感到异常震惊或高兴
To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.
做使(某人)意想不到的事以使其惊喜
To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.
经历或目睹意外之事
To undergo or witness something unexpected.
引起惊讶
To cause surprise.
突然袭击
To attack unexpectedly.
使措手不及
To take unawares.
一般现在时
She surprises me every day.
她每天都让我惊讶。
一般过去时
The news surprised everyone.
这条新闻让所有人都感到惊讶。
现在完成时
I have surprised my parents with a gift.
我用一件礼物让父母感到惊喜。
规则动词,过去式和过去分词加-ed。
It surprises me that he still remembers my birthday.
他还记得我的生日,这让我很惊讶。
用法提示:“surprises” 是动词 surprise 的第三人称单数形式,表示“使惊讶”。
We surprised our dad with tickets to the football game.
我们用足球赛的门票给了爸爸一个惊喜。
用法提示:“surprised” 是动词 surprise 的过去式,表示“给…惊喜”。
The children were surprised to find a puppy in the garden.
孩子们在花园里发现一只小狗,感到很惊讶。
用法提示:“were surprised” 是动词 surprise 的被动语态,表示“感到惊讶”。
及物动词,后接被惊吓的人。
The news surprised everyone.
这个消息使每个人都感到惊讶。
用某物给某人惊喜。
He surprised his wife with a bouquet of flowers.
他用一束鲜花给妻子一个惊喜。
表示因做某事而感到惊讶,常见于被动结构。
She was surprised to find him at home.
她惊讶地发现他在家。
比surprise程度更强,更正式
强调令人难以置信的惊讶,常带褒义
强调突然的、短暂的惊吓
程度强,指完全惊呆,可用于负面惊讶
指强烈的惊讶,常含负面或令人不快的意味
grammar · medium
易错句子He surprised to hear the news.
正确表达He was surprised to hear the news.
动词“surprise”是及物动词,不能直接接不定式短语。应使用被动语态“be surprised + to do”结构,表示“惊讶地做某事”。
grammar · medium
易错句子She surprised me to come early.
正确表达She surprised me by coming early.
动词“surprise”不能接不定式作宾补,应使用“by + 动名词”结构表示“通过做某事使某人惊讶”。
与surprise(使惊讶)相对,表示事先料到
surprise是动词,表示使惊讶;surprised是形容词,表示主语感到惊讶。
surprise是动词,表示使惊讶;surprising是形容词,表示事物本身具有令人惊讶的特性。
使某人惊讶
Her sudden resignation surprised everyone in the office.
她的突然辞职让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。
突袭敌人
The troops surprised the enemy under cover of darkness.
部队在夜幕掩护下突袭了敌人。
突袭攻占
The castle was surprised by storm at dawn.
城堡在黎明时分被突袭攻占。
用礼物使惊喜
He surprised his wife with a bouquet of roses.
他用一束玫瑰花给了妻子一个惊喜。
因某人的到来而惊讶
She surprised her friends by arriving at the party unannounced.
她没打招呼就出现在派对上,让朋友们大吃一惊。
突然迫使做某事
The interviewer surprised the politician into making a candid remark.
采访者突然提问,迫使这位政治家说出了坦率的话。
表示偷偷摸摸地行动,与突袭相关
指突然袭击,与surprise的突袭含义相关
描述令人惊讶的事物通常出乎意料
强调速度之快,常伴随惊讶
引起警觉或惊吓,与吃惊感受相关
使吃惊;突然袭击
The sudden storm took everyone by surprise.
突如其来的暴风雨让每个人都吃了一惊。
用来说某事令人惊讶(常带讽刺)
Surprise, surprise, he was late again.
真让人意外,他又迟到了。
惊喜派对
We threw a surprise party for her birthday.
我们为她的生日举办了一个惊喜派对。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.