1
be astonished at/by sth
at和by均可，表示对某事感到惊讶。
She was astonished at the news.
她对这消息感到惊讶。
惊讶的；震惊的
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
惊讶的；震惊的
Amazed; greatly surprised.
She was astonished at the news.
她对这消息感到惊讶。
惊讶的；惊奇的
Amazed; surprised.
充满震惊或震撼的情感冲击
filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock
She was astonished to find her lost wallet on the park bench.
她惊讶地发现丢失的钱包就在公园长椅上。
AI contextual example
The teacher looked astonished when the student answered the difficult question correctly.
当学生正确回答出那个难题时，老师显得非常惊讶。
AI contextual example
I am astonished by the amount of progress you have made in just one month.
我对你仅在一个月内取得的进步感到震惊。
AI contextual example
I stood enthralled, astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral
我站在那里,心驰神往,为大教堂的宏大与雄伟而惊叹。
WordNet
at和by均可，表示对某事感到惊讶。
She was astonished at the news.
她对这消息感到惊讶。
表示因做某事而感到惊讶。
He was astonished to see her.
他见到她很惊讶。
I am astonished that you didn't know.
我很惊讶你不知道。
Not this
I astonished at the news.
Use this
I was astonished at the news.
形容词 'astonished' 前需要加系动词 be，不能直接用作谓语动词。
Not this
I am astonished see you.
Use this
I am astonished to see you.
形容词 'astonished' 后跟动词不定式时，必须使用 'to'。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
极其惊讶
She was absolutely astonished by the news.
她对这个消息感到极其惊讶。
对……感到惊讶
He was astonished at the sudden change of plans.
他对计划的突然改变感到惊讶。
被……震惊
They were astonished by the beauty of the scenery.
他们被景色的美丽所震惊。
惊讶地发现
I was astonished to find that he had already left.
我惊讶地发现他已经离开了。
看上去很惊讶
She looked astonished when she heard the news.
她听到消息时看上去很惊讶。
我简直惊呆了！
In the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, Glinda the Good Witch exclaims this when she first meets Dorothy and her friends.
在1939年的电影《绿野仙踪》中，善良女巫格琳达第一次见到多萝西和她的朋友们时惊呼道。
Use astonished naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一块大石头（stone）突然出现在眼前，让人感到‘astonished’（惊讶的）。
通常用于描述对意外事件或信息的强烈惊讶反应，常见于书面语或正式语境。
常见结构：be astonished at/by sth（对某事感到惊讶），be astonished to do sth（做某事感到惊讶），be astonished that...（惊讶于...）。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.