Word · Frequency #7414
arbitration
仲裁；公断
The process of settling a dispute with the help of an impartial third party.
指通过中立的第三方解决争议的过程，不限于法律程序。
- 1.
The act or process of arbitrating.
仲裁的行为或过程。
- 2.
(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)
(法律)由双方同意的公正仲裁员审理并裁决争端(常用于解决劳资纠纷)
- 3.
A process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute.
双方或多方利用仲裁员或公断人解决争议的过程。
- 4.
the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment
作为仲裁人作出决定的行为；作出权威性判断
- 5.
In general, a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally. More specifically in Market Anarchist (market anarchy) theory, arbitration designates the process by which two agencies pre-negotiate a set of common rules in anticipation of cases where a customer from each agency is involved in a dispute.
一般指双方指定一人并正式接受其裁决的司法形式。更具体地,在市场无政府主义理论中,仲裁指两个机构预先协商一套共同规则,以应对各自客户之间发生争议的情况。
仲裁（法律程序）；公断；仲裁的行为或过程。；(法律)由双方同意的公正仲裁员审理并裁决争端(常用于解决劳资纠纷)；双方或多方利用仲裁员或公断人解决争议的过程。；作为仲裁人作出决定的行为；作出权威性判断
In use
The company and the union agreed to settle their dispute through arbitration.
The contract includes an arbitration clause to handle any future disagreements.
Arbitration can be a lengthy process, but it is often less expensive than going to court.
they submitted their disagreement to arbitration
arbitration of [noun phrase]
表示对某个具体纠纷进行仲裁。
The arbitration of the labor dispute took several months.
劳资纠纷的仲裁持续了几个月。
submit [something] to arbitration
强调主动将争议提交仲裁解决。
Both sides agreed to submit their claims to arbitration.
Connections
Collocations
- arbitration agreement
- 仲裁协议
- Both parties signed an arbitration agreement before starting the project.双方在项目启动前签署了仲裁协议。
- arbitration clause
- 仲裁条款
- The contract includes an arbitration clause to resolve disputes out of court.合同中包含仲裁条款，以便在庭外解决争议。
- binding arbitration
- 有约束力的仲裁
- The labor union agreed to binding arbitration to end the strike.工会同意进行有约束力的仲裁以结束罢工。
- arbitration panel
- 仲裁庭
- An arbitration panel of three experts was formed to hear the case.成立了一个由三名专家组成的仲裁庭来审理此案。
- arbitration proceeding
- 仲裁程序
- The arbitration proceeding lasted for several months due to complex evidence.由于证据复杂，仲裁程序持续了数月。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象一位叫“阿比特”（arbiter）的仲裁员，在双方争执中做出公正裁决（arbitration）。
Context & Register
正式；通常用于法律和商业领域，特别是劳资纠纷或合同争议的解决。
Grammar Note
通常作不可数名词，但在表示具体仲裁案件时可作可数名词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ation with stress on the third syllable (e.g., negotiation, mediation, litigation, consultation) rhyme with arbitration. Nation shares the spelling but has first-syllable stress, so it is not a perfect rhyme. Ration has the same -ation spelling but typically a different vowel (/æ/ in US English), differing sound.
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.