Word · Frequency #26805
supranational
超国家的
going beyond national boundaries or national interests
- 1.
Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation.
超越任何一国边界或范围的;超国家的。
超越任何一国边界或范围的;超国家的。
In use
Some environmental problems are so large that they need a supranational response.
The new agreement created a supranational court to settle trade disputes between the member countries.
The agency's power is supranational, so it can overrule national laws.
supranational + noun
supranational 常作定语,修饰组织、机构等,表示超越国家边界或国家利益。
The European Union is a supranational organization.
欧盟是一个超国家组织。
be + supranational
用作表语时,强调某事物具有超国家性质。
Some laws are now supranational.
有些法律现在是超国家的。
Common mistakes
The European Union is supranational organization.The European Union is a supranational organization.
organization 是可数名词,单数形式前需要冠词;supranational 是形容词,只能修饰 organization,不能代替冠词。supranational 以辅音 /s/ 开头,所以用 a。
The European Court of Justice has international authority over member states.The European Court of Justice has supranational authority over member states.
international 表示“国家之间的”,而 supranational 表示“凌驾于国家之上的”。欧盟法院的权力高于成员国国内法,所以这里应使用 supranational。
Connections
Collocations
- supranational organization
- 超国家组织
- The European Union is often described as a supranational organization.欧盟常被描述为一个超国家组织。
- supranational body
- 超国家机构
- The court acts as a supranational body that can override national rulings.该法院作为一个超国家机构,可以推翻各国的裁决。
- supranational institutions
- 超国家制度/超国家机构
- Global financial stability depends on supranational institutions working together.全球金融稳定有赖于超国家机构之间的合作。
- supranational governance
- 超国家治理
- Climate change requires supranational governance that crosses borders.气候变化需要跨越国界的超国家治理。
- supranational authority
- 超国家权力机构
- Member states have ceded some of their power to a supranational authority.
Learner notes
Memory Tip
助记:supranational 听起来像 super national,但意思是在国家之上,不是超级国家。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:国际关系、法律与政策文献 该词通常用于正式语体,多出现在国际关系、法律或政治讨论中,日常口语中比较少见。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 supranational 押韵的是 national、international、multinational、transnational(都含 -national /næʃənəl/)以及 rational /ræʃənəl/。注意 notional 拼写与 national 相似,但读作 /ˈnəʊʃənəl/,并不押韵。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.