Word · Frequency #28081
somatic
身体的；肉体的
核心释义
relating to the body rather than the mind; physical
- 1.
身体(的)；与生物体身体相关的
Part of, or relating to the body of an organism.
- 2.
限于个体、不可遗传的
Pertaining, and restricted, to an individual; not inheritable.
- 3.
体壁的；体壁层的；壁层的
Of or relating to the wall of the body; somatopleuric; parietal.
身体(的)；与生物体身体相关的；限于个体、不可遗传的；体壁的；体壁层的；壁层的；身体的；肉体的
用法In use
The doctor said the pain is somatic and should go away within a week.
用法提示：此处 somatic 为形容词，作表语，表示‘身体上的’，与精神相对。
Somatic symptoms like a fast heartbeat can appear during anxiety.
用法提示：此处 somatic 作定语修饰 symptoms，意为‘身体的、躯体的’。
His response to the news was more somatic than intellectual.
用法提示：此处 somatic 用于比较结构，作表语，强调身体层面而非理智层面。
somatic [noun]
作定语时置于名词前，常见搭配有 symptoms（症状）、cell（细胞）等。
Somatic symptoms often include pain and fatigue.
躯体症状通常包括疼痛和疲劳。
be + somatic
作表语时说明某状况属于身体方面，常与 rather than 连用对比。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- somatic symptoms
- 躯体症状
- The doctor asked about any somatic symptoms such as pain or fatigue.医生询问是否有疼痛或疲劳等躯体症状。
- somatic cell
- 体细胞
- Somatic cells divide by mitosis.体细胞通过有丝分裂增殖。
- somatic nervous system
- 躯体神经系统
- The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements.躯体神经系统控制随意运动。
- somatic mutation
- 体细胞突变
- Most cancers arise from somatic mutations.大多数癌症由体细胞突变引起。
- somatic experiencing
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
音近‘so matic’：身体像台机器，是‘肉体的’；对比 psychic（精神的）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：医学、心理学、生物学 该词多用于医学、心理学等专业领域，属于较正式的书面用词；在日常口语中较少使用，通常可用 physical 来表达“身体的”这一意思。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words rhyme with somatic: they have a stressed /ætɪk/ ending. Beware lookalikes such as semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ and sonic /ˈsɒnɪk/, which look similar but do not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.