Word · CEFR C1 · Frequency #6356
naive
缺乏经验的；幼稚的；不谙世故的
核心释义
多指因缺乏经验而显得幼稚或轻信。
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgment; unsophisticated.
- 1.
缺乏世故经验、智慧或判断力；不世故的。
Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.
- 2.
表现出天真和缺乏世故经验的
marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
- 3.
未曾接触过某事物的。
Not having been exposed to something.
- 4.
由未经正式训练的人创作的；风格简单或天真的
of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style
- 5.
以简单、孩子气的风格创作,刻意摒弃复杂技巧。
Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques.
- 6.
缺乏经验的
inexperienced
- 7.
直观的；按普通人解决问题的方式设计的。
Intuitive; designed to follow the way ordinary people approach a problem.
天真的；纯真的；质朴的；尚未接触过的；对…陌生的；稚拙的；天真质朴的；朴素的；直观的；缺乏世故经验、智慧或判断力；不世故的。
用法In use
She was naive to believe that everyone would keep their promises.
用法提示：naive 作形容词，表示'天真的，幼稚的'，后接不定式短语。
His naive questions revealed that he had never traveled abroad.
用法提示：naive 作定语，修饰 questions，表示'天真的'。
Don't be so naive; the world is more complicated than you think.
用法提示：naive 作表语，用于祈使句否定式，表示'幼稚的'。
a teenager's naive ignorance of life
the naive assumption that things can only get better
this naive simple creature with wide friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- naive assumption
- 天真的假设
- It was a naive assumption that everything would go smoothly.这是一个天真的假设，认为一切都会顺利进行。
- naive question
- 天真的问题
- She asked a naive question about how money is made.她问了一个天真的问题，关于钱是怎么制造的。
- naive view
- 天真的观点
- He has a naive view of the world.他对世界有一种天真的看法。
- naive optimism
- 天真的乐观
- Her naive optimism was refreshing.她天真的乐观让人耳目一新。
- naive girl
- 天真的女孩
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
将 naive 与 native 对比：缺少一个 t，就像缺少经验一样，表示天真幼稚。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：混合（天真/幼稚）。常见于描述缺乏经验的人，中性或略带贬义。通常用于非正式或批判性语境。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words like 'believe', 'achieve', 'relieve' rhyme with 'naive' (ending /iːv/). Words like 'native', 'active', 'motive' share the spelling '-ive' but are pronounced with /ɪv/ (e.g., /ˈneɪtɪv/), so they do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.