Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #11521
Fully loadedmalices
恶意;怨恨
malices is the plural of malice.
核心释义
The intention or desire to harm someone, especially by causing them suffering or misfortune.
- 1.
以非法或不道德的方式伤害或剥夺的意图;对他人不幸幸灾乐祸的欲望。
Intention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.
- 2.
希望看到他人受苦的感觉
feeling a need to see others suffer
- 3.
伤害另一方的意图,在许多司法管辖区中这是谋杀罪与过失杀人罪之间的区分因素。
An intention to do injury to another party, which in many jurisdictions is a distinguishing factor between the crimes of murder and manslaughter.
- 4.
威胁邪恶的特质
the quality of threatening evil
蓄意伤害;恶意预谋;以非法或不道德的方式伤害或剥夺的意图;对他人不幸幸灾乐祸的欲望。;希望看到他人受苦的感觉;伤害另一方的意图,在许多司法管辖区中这是谋杀罪与过失杀人罪之间的区分因素。;威胁邪恶的特质
用法In use
He spread rumors about his colleague out of pure malice.
用法提示:名词malice表示行为背后的恶意动机。
There was no malice in her comment; she was just being honest.
用法提示:名词malice在否定结构中表示缺乏恶意。
The dog growled with malice when the stranger approached.
用法提示:名词malice描述狗发出低吼时的恶意情绪。
malice towards sb
表示对某人的恶意态度。
He showed no malice towards his opponent.
他对对手没有表现出恶意。
out of malice
表示行为动机是恶意。
She spread the rumor out of malice.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- bear someone malice
- 对某人怀有恶意
- I bear you no malice for what happened.我对所发生的事并不怀恨你。
- out of malice
- 出于恶意
- She deleted the file out of malice.她删除文件是出于恶意。
- with malice aforethought
- 蓄意预谋(法律用语)
- The prosecution must prove malice aforethought.控方必须证明存在预谋恶意。
- sheer malice
- 纯粹的恶意
- The rumor was spread out of sheer malice.这个谣言是纯粹出于恶意散播的。
- without malice
- 毫无恶意
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
谐音联想:坏人“马利斯”(malice)满心恶意。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:legal documents、literary prose、formal news reporting malice 是比较正式、书面的词,多用于法律、文学或新闻报道中,指想要伤害他人的恶意;日常口语中较少使用,通常出现在较严肃的语境。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不可数,但有时可用复数形式 malices 表示多起恶意行为。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 malice /ˈmæləs/ 真正押韵的词有 callous 和 palace(按所标读音)。注意几个以 -ice 结尾的形近词读音不同:police /pəˈliːs/、vice /vaɪs/、slice /slaɪs/、price /praɪs/。它们的元音都不是 /ə/。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.