maliciously + verb
maliciously 常放在实义动词前作状语,强调行为带有恶意。
She maliciously deleted the files to frame her coworker.
她恶意删除了文件,企图嫁祸给同事。
恶意地;有敌意地
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
恶意地;有敌意地
in a malicious manner; with malice
She maliciously deleted the files to frame her coworker.
她恶意删除了文件,企图嫁祸给同事。
以恶意的方式,或出于恶意的原因。
In a malicious manner, or for malicious reasons.
She smiled maliciously at her rival after winning the contest.
她赢得比赛后,恶意地对对手笑了笑。
The email was written maliciously to damage his reputation.
那封电子邮件是恶意写的,目的是损害他的名誉。
He maliciously spread false rumors about his coworker.
他恶意散布关于同事的谣言。
maliciously 常放在实义动词前作状语,强调行为带有恶意。
She maliciously deleted the files to frame her coworker.
她恶意删除了文件,企图嫁祸给同事。
修饰不及物动词时,maliciously 常位于动词之后。
The old man smiled maliciously when he heard the news.
老人听到这个消息时恶毒地笑了。
在被动语态中,maliciously 放在过去分词前,表示动作是被恶意实施的。
The private photo was maliciously shared on social media.
这张私人照片被恶意分享到了社交媒体上。
Not this
He looked at me malicious.
Use this
He looked at me maliciously.
这里修饰动词 looked 需要用副词,而不是形容词。malicious 是形容词,只能修饰名词或作表语;maliciously 是副词,才能修饰行为动词。
Not this
She is maliciously to others.
Use this
She is malicious to others.
be 动词后作表语表示人的性质时要用形容词,不能用副词。表达‘对别人怀有恶意’应为 be malicious to,maliciously 只能作状语,不能作表语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
恶意传播
He maliciously spread rumors about his coworker.
他恶意散布关于同事的谣言。
恶意删除
The hacker maliciously deleted the entire database.
黑客恶意删除了整个数据库。
恶意攻击
The politician was maliciously attacked by the media.
那位政客遭到媒体的恶意攻击。
恶意损坏
The vandals maliciously damaged the school's windows.
破坏分子恶意损坏了学校的窗户。
恶意说闲话
She maliciously gossiped about her best friend.
她恶意地议论她最好的朋友。
恶意制作的
The cyberattack used a maliciously crafted email attachment.
这次网络攻击使用了一个恶意制作的电子邮件附件。
Use maliciously naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想:mal- 是“坏”(如malware),所以 maliciously 就是“恶意地、坏坏地”。
语域:neutral 常见场景:书面叙述、新闻报道、正式声明 maliciously 是副词,意为“恶意地、有敌意地”,通常用于书面或较正式的表达,强调行为带有恶意。口语中也可以说 with bad intentions 或 out of spite 来表达类似意思。
真正与 maliciously /məˈlɪʃəsli/ 押韵的词有:deliciously /dɪˈlɪʃəsli/、suspiciously /səˈspɪʃəsli/、viciously /ˈvɪʃəsli/、judiciously /dʒuˈdɪʃəsli/——它们重读音节的元音和后面的 /ʃəsli/ 完全相同。注意拼写相似的 consciously /ˈkɒnʃəsli/ 与 graciously /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/ 也以 -ciously 结尾,但重读元音不同,并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.