Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #6378
Fully loadedhardship
困难；艰难
核心释义
difficulty or trouble; a difficult or unpleasant situation
- 1.
困难或麻烦；艰难时期。
Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
- 2.
不幸或苦难的状态
a state of misfortune or affliction
- 3.
负担,可能构成障碍的困难来源。
A burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier.
- 4.
难以忍受的事物
something hard to endure
- 5.
导致或包含痛苦的事物
something that causes or entails suffering; - James Boswell
苦难；磨难；负担；困难或麻烦；艰难时期。；不幸或苦难的状态；负担,可能构成障碍的困难来源。；难以忍受的事物
用法In use
She endured many hardships during the war.
用法提示：hardships 为名词复数，表示具体的艰难事件。
Financial hardship forced them to sell their house.
用法提示：hardship 为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难状态。
The family faced great hardship after the flood.
用法提示：hardship 为不可数名词，用作宾语。
a life of hardship
I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women
the many hardships of frontier life
hardship of (doing) sth
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- financial hardship
- 经济困难
- Many families are experiencing financial hardship due to the recession.许多家庭因经济衰退而经历经济困难。
- extreme hardship
- 极度艰难
- The refugees endured extreme hardship during their journey.难民们在旅途中忍受了极度艰难。
- suffer hardship
- 遭受苦难
- He suffered great hardship in his childhood.他童年时期遭受了巨大的苦难。
- face hardship
- 面对困难
- We must face hardship with courage and determination.我们必须以勇气和决心面对困难。
- economic hardship
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象一艘船（ship）在风浪中艰难（hard）前行，即hardship（艰难困苦）
语境与语域Context & Register
register: neutral; contexts: economic hardship, hardship allowance, endure hardship; note: 通常用于正式或书面语境，也可用于口语，指较严重的困难。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words share the unstressed suffix -ship, pronounced /ʃɪp/. The main stress varies but all rhyme in the final syllable.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.