generalise from sth to sth
用于表示根据具体事例得出普遍规律;常见于否定句或质疑语境,提醒推论缺乏依据。
You cannot generalise from one case to the whole group.
你不能从单一案例概括出整个群体的结论。
归纳;概括
generalising — present participle of generalise
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
归纳;概括
to draw a general conclusion from specific examples or cases
You cannot generalise from one case to the whole group.
你不能从单一案例概括出整个群体的结论。
vi. (使)一般化;从...引出一般性结论
v speak or write in generalities;v draw from specific cases for more general cases;v cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use;v become systemic and spread throughout the body
generalise
Base
原形
generalises
3rd person
第三人称单数
generalising
-ing
现在分词
generalised
Past
过去式
generalised
Past participle
过去分词
We often generalise from limited experience.
我们常常从有限的经验中概括出一般结论。
The teacher generalised the rule from many examples.
老师从许多例子中归纳出这条规则。
Scientists have generalised the findings to other populations.
科学家们已将这些发现推广到其他人群。
英式拼写,美式拼写为 generalize;可作及物或不及物动词,表示“概括、归纳”或“推广”。
You can't generalise from just one opinion.
你不能只凭一种意见就一概而论。
The report warns against generalising about young people from a single survey.
这份报告提醒人们,不要只根据一项调查就对年轻人一概而论。
We cannot generalise these results to other countries.
我们不能将这些结果推广到其他国家。
用于表示根据具体事例得出普遍规律;常见于否定句或质疑语境,提醒推论缺乏依据。
You cannot generalise from one case to the whole group.
你不能从单一案例概括出整个群体的结论。
后接 about 表示“笼统地谈论/评价”;常带有批评以偏概全的语气。
It is unfair to generalise about a whole country from a few tourists.
根据少数游客就对整个国家一概而论是不公平的。
被动结构常表示研究结论或规律可应用于其他情境;若用主动语态,可以说 generalise sth to sth。
These research findings can be generalised to the wider population.
这些研究结果可以推广到更广泛的人群。
Not this
He generalised the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.
Use this
He generalised about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.
当 generalise 表示“泛泛而谈、笼统地说”时,是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,谈论的话题需用介词 about 引出。
Not this
The scientist generalised about the data to draw a conclusion.
Use this
The scientist generalised from the data to draw a conclusion.
当 generalise 表示“从…中归纳出一般性结论”时,介词用 from,后接归纳所依据的来源;about 表示“围绕…泛泛而谈”,这里想表达的是“从数据中归纳”,故应用 from。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
从……中概括出;从……归纳出
She tried to generalise from the results of one small experiment.
她试图从一个小实验的结果中归纳出一般性结论。
对……一概而论;笼统地说
Avoid generalising about people you have never met.
避免对你从未见过的人一概而论。
推广到;引申到
The findings may not generalise to other populations.
这些发现可能无法推广到其他人群。
概括适用于;在……中普遍成立
The theory generalises across many different situations.
该理论在许多不同情境中都普遍成立。
概括研究结果;推广研究结论
It is unwise to generalise the findings from such a small sample.
把这么小的样本的研究结果加以概括是不明智的。
Use generalising naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象general(一般的)加后缀-ise,把零散事例归成一般规律,即“归纳、概括”。
语域:mixed 常见场景:学术写作、日常对话、医学或科技文献 generalise 的语域取决于具体含义:作“归纳、概括”讲时多用于学术或正式语境;作“泛泛而谈”讲时在日常对话中也常见;作“推广、普及”或“扩散”讲时常出现在较正式或专业领域。整体上,正式场合更常用。
The listed -ise words all share the final spelling -ise and end in the sound /aɪz/; realise, organise, recognise and analyse all end in /laɪz/. None is a perfect rhyme with generalise (/ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/) because its stressed vowel is /e/ and theirs differ. Beware lookalikes: surprise (/səˈpraɪz/) has a stressed final /aɪz/, and general (/ˈdʒenərəl/) looks related but ends in /əl/.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.