Word · Frequency #11951
disgraceful
可耻的；丢脸的；不光彩的
核心释义
deserving or bringing disgrace; shameful
- 1.
带来耻辱或理应受辱的；可耻的
Bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful.
- 2.
冒犯道德情感并损害名誉的
giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation; ; - Thackeray
- 3.
冒犯道德情感并损害名誉的
Giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation.
- 4.
(指行为或品性)应受耻辱或带来耻辱的
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson
带来耻辱或理应受辱的；可耻的；冒犯道德情感并损害名誉的；(指行为或品性)应受耻辱或带来耻辱的；可耻的；不名誉的
用法In use
The politician's behavior was disgraceful and caused public outrage.
用法提示：形容词作表语，表示行为令人不齿。
It is disgraceful that the company treated its workers so unfairly.
用法提示：形容词在主语从句中作表语，表示某事实令人感到羞耻。
She felt that the defeat was a disgraceful end to their season.
用法提示：形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示名誉扫地的。
be disgraceful
His behavior was disgraceful.
他的行为是可耻的。
disgraceful + noun
disgraceful 常修饰行为、态度等名词。
They committed a disgraceful act.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- disgraceful behavior
- 可耻的行为
- His disgraceful behavior shocked everyone at the meeting.他在会议上的可耻行为令所有人震惊。
- disgraceful treatment
- 可耻的对待，不公的待遇
- The workers received disgraceful treatment from their employer.工人们遭到了雇主可耻的对待。
- disgraceful state
- 丢人的状况；糟糕透顶的状态
- The building has been left in a disgraceful state.这座建筑被弄得破败不堪，十分丢人。
- absolutely disgraceful
- 极其可耻
- It is absolutely disgraceful that he was not punished.他没有受到惩罚，这简直太可耻了。
- disgraceful scenes
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
拆开记：dis（不）+ grace（体面）+ ful，不体面的事，就是让人丢脸、可耻的行为。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：formal criticism、news reports、emphatic casual complaint disgraceful 通常语域偏正式，多用于正式批评、新闻报道或公开表态；在日常口语中较少用，若使用常带夸张的强烈不满语气。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
graceful 与 disgraceful 完全押韵（重读元音及之后相同：/ɡreɪsfəl/）。disgrace 和 grace 虽形似 disgraceful 的开头，但不押韵，因为它们缺少结尾的 /fəl/ 音节。shameful、painful 只共享 -ful 的拼写和 /fəl/ 发音，并不与 disgraceful 押韵；peaceful 共享 -ceful 的拼写和 /sfəl/ 音，但重读元音不同（/iː/ 对 /eɪ/），也不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.