ignominious + noun
ignominious 常修饰表示失败、结局、行为等的名词。
The team suffered an ignominious defeat.
这支队伍遭受了一次可耻的失败。
可耻的;不光彩的;丢脸的
尤指人:应受耻辱或不名誉的;可鄙的,卑劣的。;(指行为或品格)应受耻辱或带来耻辱的;可耻的。;导致或带有耻辱或不名誉的;可耻的,不名誉的;亦(广义)羞辱性的,丢脸的。;不名誉的
Deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; shameful, dishonourable, or humiliating.
尤指人:应受耻辱或不名誉的;可鄙的,卑劣的。
Especially of a person: deserving of disgrace or dishonour; contemptible, despicable.
(指行为或品格)应受耻辱或带来耻辱的;可耻的。
(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson
导致或带有耻辱或不名誉的;可耻的,不名誉的;亦(广义)羞辱性的,丢脸的。
Causing or marked by disgrace or dishonour; disgraceful, dishonourable; also (loosely), humiliating, shameful.
The team suffered an ignominious defeat after leading by ten points.
这支球队在领先十分后遭受了耻辱性的失败。
用法提示:ignominious 作形容词修饰 defeat,表示失败的耻辱性质。
AI contextual example
He resigned in ignominious disgrace after the scandal was exposed.
丑闻曝光后,他丢尽脸面地辞职了。
用法提示:ignominious 作形容词修饰 disgrace,强调不光彩的程度。
AI contextual example
Stealing from a charity is an ignominious act that deserves condemnation.
从慈善机构偷窃是一种可耻的行为,应受谴责。
用法提示:ignominious 作形容词修饰 act,说明该行为的可耻性。
AI contextual example
ignominious 常修饰表示失败、结局、行为等的名词。
The team suffered an ignominious defeat.
这支队伍遭受了一次可耻的失败。
His betrayal was ignominious.
他的背叛是可耻的。
与 ignominious 语气相近,但更常用于具体行为,口语中也可使用;ignominious 偏正式且强调当众丢脸、受辱。
侧重让人感到羞耻,可形容行为或结果;ignominious 更强调公开的不光彩和名声受损。
侧重违背道德或荣誉,正式色彩强;ignominious 更强调外部名声上的耻辱。
强调让人当众出丑、丧失自尊的感受;ignominious 更多是客观定性的“不光彩”,不一定描写情绪。
强调使人尊严或人格受损,ignominious 主要指名声上的耻辱,不必然涉及人格贬低。
grammar · medium
易错句子The scandal was an ignominious for the government.
正确表达The scandal was an ignominious event for the government.
将形容词'ignominious'误用作名词。在英语中,'ignominious'是形容词,后面必须接名词(如event, defeat, failure等)才能构成完整的名词短语。改为'ignominious event'后,语法正确,意思保持不变。
grammar · medium
易错句子She was ignominious of the company's policies.
正确表达She was ignorant of the company's policies.
混淆了'ignominious'和'ignorant'。'ignominious'意为'可耻的',而'ignorant'意为'无知的'。此处说话人想表达'不知道政策',应用'ignorant of'。改正后词义准确。
与ignominious「可耻的」相反,指赢得荣誉或尊敬。
强调行为举止庄重有尊严,与屈辱的、有失体面的相对。
指符合社会规范而受敬重,与不光彩、令人鄙视相对。
强调品格高尚,与卑鄙可耻相对。
指带来荣耀或美名,与耻辱性的相对。
ignominious 强调公开的耻辱和丢脸,而 ignoble 强调缺乏高尚品德或卑鄙。
可耻的失败;不光彩的败绩
The team suffered an ignominious defeat in the final.
这支队伍在决赛中惨遭可耻的失败。
丢脸的失败
His plan ended in ignominious failure.
他的计划以丢脸的失败告终。
不光彩的退出/离场
The scandal forced the CEO to make an ignominious exit.
丑闻迫使首席执行官不光彩地离场。
可耻的结局
The regime came to an ignominious end.
该政权落得一个可耻的结局。
不光彩的撤退
The army was forced into an ignominious retreat.
军队被迫不光彩地撤退。
耻辱的一页/篇章
That period was an ignominious chapter in the country's history.
那段时期是这个国家历史上耻辱的一页。
ig-(不)+ nomin(名声/名誉)+ -ious(形容词后缀)
常与ignominious搭配,指耻辱性的失败。
指蒙羞的撤退,常用于军事或政治语境。
形容丢脸地离开或下台。
强调带来耻辱感的失败结局。
指可耻的投降行为。
耻辱性的失败
The team suffered an ignominious defeat in the final.
那支队伍在决赛中遭受了耻辱性的失败。
不光彩的结局
The scandal brought his political career to an ignominious end.
这起丑闻让他的政治生涯落得个不光彩的结局。
可耻的撤退
The army was forced into an ignominious retreat.
军队被迫可耻地撤退。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.