Word · Frequency #24620
antisocial
不爱社交的;孤僻的
shunning contact with others; unsociable or shy.
指性格上不爱与人交往,不一定有敌意。
- 1.
Unwilling or unable to cooperate and associate normally with other people.
不愿或不能正常与人合作交往的;不合群的
- 2.
Antagonistic, hostile, or unfriendly toward others; menacing.
敌对的;对他人怀有敌意的;恐吓的
- 3.
Opposed to social order or the principles of society; hostile toward society.
反对社会秩序或社会原则的;敌视社会的
反社会的;违反社会规范的;有害于公众利益的;不愿或不能正常与人合作交往的;不合群的;敌对的;对他人怀有敌意的;恐吓的;反对社会秩序或社会原则的;敌视社会的
In use
After moving to the city, he became more antisocial and rarely accepted invitations.
She isn't rude; she's just antisocial and prefers to spend weekends alone.
His antisocial behavior at parties made people think he was unfriendly.
be + antisocial
这里意为“不爱社交的”,指不愿与他人接触,常用于形容性格或当前状态。
She is a bit antisocial and prefers to stay home.
她有点不爱社交,更喜欢待在家里。
antisocial + noun
这里意为“反社会的”,多用于修饰行为、人格等,强调违反社会规范或损害公众利益。
The government introduced new laws to prevent antisocial behavior.
政府出台了新法律来防止反社会行为。
Common mistakes
Connections
Collocations
- feel antisocial
- 感到不想社交
- I'm feeling antisocial tonight, so I'll stay home.我今晚不想社交,所以我要待在家里。
- antisocial behaviour
- 反社会行为
- Vandalism is a type of antisocial behaviour.破坏公物是一种反社会行为。
- antisocial personality disorder
- 反社会型人格障碍
- He was diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder.他被诊断患有反社会型人格障碍。
- antisocial tendencies
- 反社会倾向
- She noticed antisocial tendencies in her student.她注意到她的学生有反社会倾向。
- antisocial behaviour order
- 反社会行为令
- The court issued an antisocial behaviour order against him.法院对他签发了一项反社会行为令。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
前缀anti-表“反对”,social是“社交/社会”,所以antisocial就是不合群或反社会。把social贴个anti标签,想象自己隔离人群。
Context & Register
语域:mixed 常见场景:日常谈论性格(不爱社交)、心理学/法律/正式讨论(反社会) antisocial 有两个相关但不同的常见义项。作“不爱社交、孤僻”讲时,通常用于日常或一般描述;作“反社会、危害社会”讲时,多用于心理学、法律或正式语境。实际使用时须看上下文判断。
Pronunciation & Spelling
与 antisocial 押韵的常见词有 social、asocial、unsocial、psychosocial,它们都以 /ˈsəʊʃəl/ 结尾(重读元音为 /əʊ/,其后为 /ʃəl/)。注意:sociable 拼写相近,读作 /ˈsəʊʃəbəl/,多了一个 /bəl/ 音节;society 的 soci 读作 /səˈsaɪ/,元音完全不同,两者都不与 antisocial 押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.