willfully + verb
此结构中 willfully 修饰动词,强调行为是有意为之,常含批评意味。
She willfully ignored the safety rules.
她故意无视安全规定。
故意地
任性固执地;故意地;任性固执地
deliberately; intentionally
故意地
in a willful manner
He willfully ignored the no-pets rule and brought his dog into the cafe.
他故意无视禁止宠物入内的规定,把狗带进了咖啡馆。
用法提示:willfully 是副词,修饰 ignored,表示‘故意地’。
AI contextual example
The door was willfully left unlocked, so anyone could walk in.
门是故意不锁的,所以任何人都可以走进来。
用法提示:willfully 在被动结构中修饰 left,表示‘故意地’。
AI contextual example
She willfully stayed up late because she wanted to finish the letter.
她故意熬夜,因为她想写完那封信。
用法提示:willfully 是副词,修饰 stayed up,表示‘故意地’。
AI contextual example
此结构中 willfully 修饰动词,强调行为是有意为之,常含批评意味。
She willfully ignored the safety rules.
她故意无视安全规定。
表示故意保持某种状态,如 ignorant、blind。
They were willfully ignorant of the risks.
他们对风险故意一无所知。
这是被动语态,强调某行为被人有意实施。
The evidence was willfully concealed.
证据被故意隐瞒了。
表示经过思考后的故意,与 accidentally 相对;口语和书面语都常用。
强调行为出于本意,语气较中性;比 deliberately 更强调主观意图。
强调带有明确目的;口语中常用,但有时略含‘别有用意’。
强调行事时已知事实或后果,常出现在法律或道德讨论中;比 willfully 更侧重‘知情’。
grammar · medium
易错句子She willful ignored the safety rules.
正确表达She willfully ignored the safety rules.
willful 是形容词,不能修饰动词 ignored;修饰动词必须用副词 willfully。
grammar · medium
易错句子He willingly broke the window to get attention.
正确表达He willfully broke the window to get attention.
willingly 表示“乐意地、自愿地”,不是“故意地”;要表达明知故犯的故意,应用 willfully。
反义于 willfully 的“故意地”义项,指非有意为之;willfully 还有“任性固执地”义项,反义词不同。
反义于 willfully 的“故意地”义项,强调缺乏意图。
反义于 willfully 的“故意地”义项,常含疏忽、不经心的意味。
反义于 willfully 的“故意地”义项,强调因不知情而无意中做出。
willfully 指明知不可为而有意为之,常含任性固执;deliberately 仅指经过考虑后的有意行为,不含固执色彩。
willfully 侧重故意违反规则或任性,stubbornly 侧重顽固坚持己见,不一定有敌意或故意。
willfully 与 intentionally 都有“故意”,但 willfully 多指任性固执地做坏事,intentionally 是中性表述,只说明动作是有意的。
故意忽视
He chose to willfully ignore the warning signs.
他选择故意忽视那些警告信号。
故意误导
The company was accused of willfully misleading consumers.
这家公司被指控故意误导消费者。
故意阻挠
They willfully obstructed the investigation.
他们故意阻挠了调查。
固执地拒绝
She willfully refused to admit her mistake.
她固执地拒绝承认自己的错误。
故意违反
The contractor willfully violated the safety regulations.
承包商故意违反了安全规定。
故意视而不见
The manager was willfully blind to the team's wrongdoing.
经理对团队的违规行为故意视而不见。
beautiful + -ly
wonderful + -ly
careful + -ly
helpful + -ly
thankful + -ly
thoughtful + -ly
will (意志) + -ful (形容词后缀;充满…的) + -ly (副词后缀;…地);同根词:will, willful;同后缀词:carefully, hopefully
常与willfully搭配,如willful violation,指故意违规。
描述willfully行为带来的法律后果。
willfully修饰conduct,说明行为是故意的。
法律语境中,willfully影响责任的认定。
willfully体现行为背后的主观意图。
故意视而不见;蓄意无视
The director was willfully blind to the warning signs of the fraud.
这位董事对欺诈的预警信号故意视而不见。
刻意不去了解;执意无视
She remained willfully ignorant of the problems in her department.
她对部门里的问题始终刻意不去了解。
因为我们得知真理之后,若仍故意犯罪,就再没有赎罪的祭物了。
In the New King James Version, Hebrews 10:26 warns that anyone who sins willfully after knowing the truth has no sacrifice left.
在新英王钦定本中,《希伯来书》10章26节警告说,任何人在得知真理后若故意犯罪,就没有赎罪祭物可献了。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT.