动词 + purposely
副词置于动词后,强调动作是以故意的方式进行的。
He ignored her purposely.
他故意忽略了她。
故意地;有意地
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
故意地;有意地
on purpose; intentionally
He ignored her purposely.
他故意忽略了她。
故意地;有目的地。
On purpose; intentionally.
She purposely arrived late to avoid the boring introduction.
她故意迟到以避开无聊的介绍。
He purposely left the door unlocked to test the security system.
他故意不锁门以测试安全系统。
They purposely chose a quiet restaurant so they could talk privately.
他们故意选了一家安静的餐厅以便私下交谈。
副词置于动词后,强调动作是以故意的方式进行的。
He ignored her purposely.
他故意忽略了她。
副词置于动词前,语气更直接,强调故意性。
She purposely avoided eye contact.
她故意避免眼神接触。
Not this
He made a purposely mistake.
Use this
He made a mistake purposely.
“purposely”是副词,不能修饰名词。应改为副词修饰动词,置于动词后。
Not this
She purposely not came.
Use this
She purposely did not come.
副词“purposely”不能直接与否定词连用,需要借助助动词“did”构成否定。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
故意避开
She purposely avoided eye contact with him.
她故意避开与他的目光接触。
故意不理睬
He purposely ignored the warning signs.
他故意不理睬那些警示标志。
特意选择
I purposely chose a quiet table in the corner.
我特意选了角落里的安静餐桌。
故意拖延
The company was accused of purposely delaying the refund.
该公司被指控故意拖延退款。
故意伤害
No one would purposely hurt a child like that.
没有人会那样故意伤害一个孩子。
Use purposely naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
“purposely” 由“purpose(目的)”变来:心里存着明确目的才去做,就是“故意地”。想想你“特意”带伞出门,结果没下雨——那就是 purposely。
语域:neutral 常见场景:日常交流、一般书面表达 purposely 属于中性表达,日常和一般书面语中都较常见;口语中更常说 on purpose,较正式场合则多用 deliberately。
通常用于修饰动词,表示行为是有意的。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.