Word · Frequency #25109
whitish
发白的;带白色的
having a color tending toward white; somewhat white
- 1.
Somewhat white, pale or almost white.
微白的;苍白的;近乎白色的。
微白的;苍白的;近乎白色的。;发白的;带白色的
In use
A whitish mist covered the valley in the early morning.
After a few washes, the blue shirt became whitish.
The plant has small whitish flowers that bloom in spring.
whitish + noun
whitish 作定语修饰名词,意为“略带白色的”。
The bird has a whitish breast.
这只鸟的胸部发白。
be/look/seem + whitish
whitish 常接在系动词后作表语,描述主语带有白色的特征。
The walls look whitish in the moonlight.
墙壁在月光下看起来发白。
whitish + colour adjective
whitish 可修饰颜色词,表示该颜色偏白。
She wore a whitish grey scarf.
她围着一条灰白色的围巾。
Common mistakes
The wall is whitish color.The wall is whitish.
汉语里可以说“墙是发白的颜色”,受此影响容易把 color 加在形容词后。英语表示颜色的形容词(whitish)本身就说明颜色,作表语时应直接说 be whitish;whitish color 是“形容词+名词”却缺少中心语,听上去冗余且不合语法。
I would like a glass of whitish wine.I would like a glass of white wine.
white wine 是固定搭配,指“白葡萄酒”。酒的颜色实际偏黄绿,但类型名称仍用 white,不用 whitish。whitish 只能表示“略带白色”,不能替代 wine 类型名称中的 white。
The liquid looks like whitish.The liquid looks whitish.
look 作系动词表示“看起来”时,后面直接跟形容词:look whitish。look like 后面必须跟名词:look like milk。把两者混用成 look like whitish,是受汉语“看起来有点白”的直译影响。去掉 like,用 look + 形容词即可。
Connections
Collocations
- whitish powder
- 发白的粉末
- The old walls were covered with a whitish powder.旧墙上覆盖着一层发白的粉末。
- whitish mist
- 发白的薄雾
- A whitish mist hung over the lake in the early morning.清晨,一层发白的薄雾笼罩在湖面上。
- whitish light
- 发白的光线
- A whitish light came through the frosted window.一束发白的光线透过毛玻璃窗照进来。
- whitish complexion
- 发白的脸色
- She had a whitish complexion after the long illness.久病之后,她的脸色发白。
- whitish smoke
- 发白的烟
- Whitish smoke rose from the chimney.烟囱里升起发白的烟。
Synonyms
Learner notes
Memory Tip
记法:white(白)+ -ish(略带…),whitish = 发白的、带白色的。
Context & Register
语域:neutral 常见场景:color descriptions、everyday speech、scientific or technical writing whitish 是中性常用词,多用于口语和一般书面语,表示略带白色;在科技或技术写作中也比较常见。通常可直接使用,不需特意替换为更正式的词。
Pronunciation & Spelling
All six words end in -ish, and the suffix is pronounced /ɪʃ/ in each, so they share that unstressed suffix with whitish /ˈhwaɪtɪʃ/. However, none has the same stressed vowel plus following /tɪʃ/, so none rhymes exactly. British looks similar but has a different stressed vowel /ɪ/, making it a spelling lookalike rather than a sound match.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.