Word · Frequency #21952
tangents
切线
tangents is the plural of tangent.
a line that touches a curve at only one point
- 1.
A straight line touching a curve at a single point without crossing it there.
与曲线在一点相切而不交叉的直线
- 2.
A function of an angle that gives the ratio of the sine to the cosine, in either the real or complex numbers. Symbols: tan, tg.
角的函数,给出正弦与余弦的比值,符号:tan, tg
- 3.
A topic nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it.
与主要话题几乎无关但有共同点的话题
- 4.
A visual interaction between two or more lines or edges that creates a perceived relationship between them, often in a way that the artist did not intend.
两条或多条线或边之间的视觉交互,常常是艺术家未预料到的关系
- 5.
A small metal blade in a clavichord that strikes the strings to produce sound.
古钢琴中击打琴弦发声的小金属片
正切(函数);离题;跑题;视觉相切;击弦片;与曲线在一点相切而不交叉的直线
In use
We were discussing the budget when she suddenly went off on a tangent about her vacation.
His speech started well, but he kept going off on tangents that confused the audience.
Please avoid tangents during the meeting so we can finish on time.
Connections
Collocations
- go off on a tangent
- 突然离题;跑题
- When she mentioned his ex, he went off on a tangent about his new job.她一提到他的前任,他就开始跑题聊他的新工作。
- tangent line
- 切线
- The tangent line touches the circle at exactly one point.切线恰好与圆相交于一点。
- tangent function
- 正切函数
- In trigonometry class, we learned to graph the tangent function.三角函数课上,我们学习了绘制正切函数的图像。
Idioms & figurative uses
- go off on a tangent
- 突然岔开话题;偏离主题We were discussing the budget when he went off on a tangent about his vacation.我们正在讨论预算,他突然岔开话题说起他的假期。
- fly off at a tangent
- 突然转换话题;跑题The speaker kept flying off at a tangent and never answered the question.演讲者不停地跑题,始终没有回答问题。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想:'tangent' 开头是 tan(正切符号),几何里切线一触即离;聊着聊着跑题也像从主线“切”出去。记住 tan 就能想起“切线/正切/跑题”三种意思。
Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:geometry class、math textbook、academic paper 作“切线”解时,通常用于数学或几何等正式语境,多出现在教科书、课堂或论文中,属于专业术语,语气正式。若指“跑题”等义项,则可能更口语化。
Grammar Note
数学中指导数或切线;引申义指突然转变话题,常用短语 go off on a tangent.
Pronunciation & Spelling
发音上,tangent 与 agent、urgent、diligent、intelligent、emergent、pungent 都有相同的非重读尾音 /dʒənt/,且拼写都含 -gent;但重音所在的元音不同,所以它们不是严格意义上的韵词。注意拼写相似但读音不同的词:如 'tangent' 的 'tang' 读 /tæŋ/,而 'tangle' 读 /ˈtæŋɡəl/,'tangible' 读 /ˈtændʒəbəl/ 等。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.