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pitch a shutout
常用于棒球，指投手使对方全场不得分。
The pitcher pitched a shutout against the Tigers.
这位投手在对阵老虎队的比赛中投出了一场完封。
完封；零封
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
完封；零封
a defeat in a game where one side fails to score
The pitcher pitched a shutout against the Tigers.
这位投手在对阵老虎队的比赛中投出了一场完封。
关闭并禁止进入,如雇主阻止工人上班的停工。
Closing and forbidding entry, as a lockout in which management prevents works from working.
以失利方零分结束的比赛。
A game that ends with the losing side being held scoreless.
The team suffered a shutout in the first game of the season.
球队在赛季首场比赛中遭遇了一场零封。
After three consecutive shutouts, the coach changed the starting lineup.
在连续三场零封之后，教练更换了首发阵容。
The 4-0 shutout was a disappointing end to a promising tournament.
这场4比0的零封是这届本有希望的锦标赛令人失望的结局。
常用于棒球，指投手使对方全场不得分。
The pitcher pitched a shutout against the Tigers.
这位投手在对阵老虎队的比赛中投出了一场完封。
表示输掉比赛且一球未进。
The home team suffered a 3-0 shutout.
主队遭遇了3比0的完败。
指在比赛中首次得分，打破对方不让得分的局面。
They finally broke the shutout with a goal in the second half.
他们终于在下半场进了一球，打破了完封局面。
Not this
The pitcher shutout the batters.
Use this
The pitcher shut out the batters.
Shutout 是名词，表示‘完胜’或‘不让得分’，而动词短语是 shut out。此处应使用动词短语。
Not this
We had shutout in the game.
Use this
We had a shutout in the game.
Shutout 是可数名词，通常需要冠词 a。中文中没有冠词，易遗漏。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
投出完封（以零失分赢球）
The young pitcher pitched his first career shutout.
这位年轻投手投出了职业生涯第一场完封。
将对手零封（门将或球队未失分）
The goalkeeper recorded a shutout in the final.
门将在决赛中完成了零封。
被零封（以0分落败）
The home team suffered a 3–0 shutout.
主队以0比3被零封。
完封胜利（对手未得分的胜利）
They opened the tournament with a 2–0 shutout win.
他们以2比0完封对手，取得了赛事开门红。
打破零封（首次得分）
A late penalty kick broke the shutout.
终场前的一记点球打破了完封。
完封对手（指投手在整场比赛中未让对手得分）
The veteran pitcher pitched his third shutout of the season.
这位老将投手本赛季第三次完封对手。
打破零封（指在对方未失分的情况下首次得分）
A late home run broke up the shutout.
比赛末段的一记本垒打打破了零封。
被零封（指一分未得而输掉比赛）
The underdogs suffered a shutout in the title match.
这支弱旅在冠军赛中被零封。
Use shutout naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆联想：把对手的得分“关在门外”（shut out），一球未进就是 shutout（完封/零封）。
语域：mixed 常见场景：体育比赛报道（如棒球、冰球）、劳资纠纷或企业停工新闻 shutout 的语域随语境变化：体育报道中常作“完封/零封”，是中性常用词；劳资关系中指资方阻止工人上班的“停工”，较为正式。实际使用时需先判断所在语境。
常用单数形式，如 a shutout
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.