be shut
shut 作形容词时通常跟在 be 动词后作表语,表示“关着的、不营业的”,不能直接修饰名词作前置定语。
The café is shut on Mondays.
这家咖啡馆每周一不营业。
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上;“关闭”的同义词
closed, not open
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
“关闭”的同义词
Synonym of close.
The window was shut tight against the cold wind.
窗户关得紧紧的,抵御寒风。
用法提示:shut作表语,表示关闭的状态。
He kept his eyes shut during the scary movie.
看恐怖电影时他一直闭着眼睛。
用法提示:shut作宾语补足语,表示闭着的状态。
The shop is shut on Sundays.
这家商店周日不营业。
用法提示:shut作表语,表示不营业、关闭。
shut 作形容词时通常跟在 be 动词后作表语,表示“关着的、不营业的”,不能直接修饰名词作前置定语。
The café is shut on Mondays.
这家咖啡馆每周一不营业。
keep + 宾语 + shut 表示“使某物保持关闭状态”,强调持续而不是动作。
Keep the door shut while the air conditioner is on.
开空调的时候请把门关着。
with + 宾语 + shut 构成with复合结构,作状语说明伴随的状态或原因。
With the windows shut, the room quickly got very hot.
窗户关着,房间很快就变得很热。
与 shut 几乎同义,修饰门、窗、眼睛、店铺等时可直接换用;closed 还常用于抽象或正式表达,如 closed society。
强调密闭、不透气,比 shut 多一层“封严实”的含义;shut 只表示关着,不表示密封。
grammar · medium
易错句子The door is close.
正确表达The door is shut.
表示门处于关闭状态要用形容词 shut(或 closed);close 作形容词意为“近的”,所以 the door is close 会变成“门离得近”。汉语一个“关”字要按词性分别对应 shut/closed 与 close。
grammar · medium
易错句子The window was shutted before the storm.
正确表达The window was shut before the storm.
shut 是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都与原形同形,不能按规则动词加 -ed。写成 shutted 是把 shut 当规则动词的过度规则化错误。
grammar · medium
易错句子The shop is shut off on Sundays.
正确表达The shop is shut on Sundays.
shut off 指切断水、电、暖气等供应,或表示与外界隔绝;表示商店关门、停止营业只用 shut(或 closed),加上 off 会改变意思。
本词条取 shut 作形容词“关闭的、未打开的”之义;open 是直接的常规反义词,指未关闭或敞开的。
守口如瓶;闭口不说
He wanted to tell the truth, but he kept his mouth shut.
他想说出真相,但他闭口不说。
(使)砰地关上
She slammed the window shut.
她砰地关上了窗户。
保持关闭
Make sure the gate stays shut.
确保大门保持关闭。
闭着眼睛;毫不费力
I could do this with my eyes shut.
我闭着眼睛都能做这件事。
紧闭
The door was shut tight.
门紧闭着。
啪的一声合上
The lid snapped shut.
盖子啪的一声合上了。
shut 常用来描述门已关闭的状态,如 a shut door。
shut 可形容窗户关上,如 a shut window。
shut gate 指入口被关闭,与进出相关。
shut lid 指盖子盖紧,表示容器闭合。
shut mouth 常用于口语,表示闭嘴的关闭状态。
闭嘴;停止说话
He wouldn't shut up about his new video game.
他不停地谈他的新电子游戏,没完没了。
睡眠;打盹
I need to get some shut-eye before the long trip.
长途旅行前我得睡一会儿。
把…排除在外;不让…参与
She felt shut out of the group's plans.
她觉得自己被排除在小组的计划之外。
宁可闭上嘴显得愚蠢,也别张开嘴消除所有疑虑。
When you don't know the answer, it's safer to keep your mouth shut.
当你不知道答案时,闭上嘴更保险。
Choose the next layer that will help you use shut with more confidence.
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Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.