Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #1788
shut
关闭的；未打开的
核心释义
closed, not open
- 1.
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
- 2.
“关闭”的同义词
Synonym of close.
关闭的,未打开的,在各种意义上；“关闭”的同义词
用法In use
The window was shut tight against the cold wind.
用法提示：shut作表语，表示关闭的状态。
He kept his eyes shut during the scary movie.
用法提示：shut作宾语补足语，表示闭着的状态。
The shop is shut on Sundays.
用法提示：shut作表语，表示不营业、关闭。
be shut
shut 作形容词时通常跟在 be 动词后作表语，表示“关着的、不营业的”，不能直接修饰名词作前置定语。
The café is shut on Mondays.
这家咖啡馆每周一不营业。
keep sth shut
keep + 宾语 + shut 表示“使某物保持关闭状态”，强调持续而不是动作。
Keep the door shut while the air conditioner is on.
开空调的时候请把门关着。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- keep your mouth shut
- 守口如瓶；闭口不说
- He wanted to tell the truth, but he kept his mouth shut.他想说出真相，但他闭口不说。
- slam shut
- （使）砰地关上
- She slammed the window shut.她砰地关上了窗户。
- stay shut
- 保持关闭
- Make sure the gate stays shut.确保大门保持关闭。
- with your eyes shut
- 闭着眼睛；毫不费力
- I could do this with my eyes shut.我闭着眼睛都能做这件事。
- shut tight
- 紧闭
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象用力关门时发出“shut”一声，门就处于关闭状态；shut 作形容词即“关着的”。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：日常对话中描述门窗、容器、眼睛等处于未打开状态、书面或报道中说明店铺、场馆等未营业或已关闭 该词义表示“关闭的、未打开的”，属于常见的中性用语，日常和书面场合都可用。但描述“商店关门”时，shut 在口语中更常见；比较正式的书面语中则多选用 closed。
语法说明Grammar Note
形容词，常作表语，也可作定语
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
These words rhyme with shut (/ʃʌt/): but, cut, hut, nut, gut, rut all end in /ʌt/. Watch out: put (/pʊt/), shoot (/ʃuːt/), shirt (/ʃɜːrt/), short (/ʃɔːrt/) look similar but sound different.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.