1
a shutdown of [sth]
表示‘关闭某物’时常用此结构。
The government ordered a shutdown of all non-essential businesses.
政府下令关闭所有非必需企业。
关闭；停业；停工；关机
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
关闭；停业；停工；关机
The action of stopping operations; a closing of a business, computer, event, etc.
The government ordered a shutdown of all non-essential businesses.
政府下令关闭所有非必需企业。
停止运作的行为；关闭,如电脑、企业、活动等。
The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc.
终止运营
termination of operations
使对手无法进一步回应的话语、侮辱等。
A statement, insult, etc. that prevents the opponent from replying further.
自闭症患者对压力或感官超载的一种反应,表现为僵住、沉默、不动且无回应。
An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive.
The company announced a temporary shutdown due to financial difficulties.
该公司因财务困难宣布暂时停工。
A sudden system shutdown caused all unsaved data to be lost.
突然的系统关机导致所有未保存的数据丢失。
The factory underwent a three-month shutdown after the accident.
事故发生后工厂进行了为期三个月的停工。
表示‘关闭某物’时常用此结构。
The government ordered a shutdown of all non-essential businesses.
政府下令关闭所有非必需企业。
表示处于关闭/停工状态。
The factory is under shutdown for maintenance.
工厂因维护而停工。
The storm caused a shutdown of the airport.
风暴导致机场关闭。
The plant experienced a two-week shutdown.
该工厂经历了为期两周的停工。
Not this
The factory suffered a shut down.
Use this
The factory suffered a shutdown.
名词“shutdown”应连写，而动词短语“shut down”是分开的。这里需要一个名词，所以应使用连写形式。
Not this
After shutdown, we resumed work.
Use this
After the shutdown, we resumed work.
“shutdown”是可数名词，表示具体事件时需加冠词或限定词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
政府停摆；政府停运
The government shutdown lasted for five weeks.
政府停摆持续了五个星期。
系统关机；系统关闭
A system shutdown will clear the memory.
系统关闭会清空内存。
暂时停工；临时关闭
The factory announced a temporary shutdown for maintenance.
工厂宣布临时停工进行维修。
关闭令；停业令
The court issued a shutdown order for the factory.
法院对这家工厂下达了关闭令。
自动关机；自动停止
The machine has an automatic shutdown feature.
这台机器具有自动关机功能。
我不知道你听说了什么，但我就是那个让你哑口无言的人。
The song 'Shutdown' uses 'shutdown' as a boast, meaning the rapper silences his critics.
歌曲《Shutdown》把“shutdown”用作自夸之词，意思是这位说唱歌手让批评者无话可说。
Use shutdown naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
联想“把卷帘门‘唰’地拉下（shut down）”，店铺停止营业，电脑也‘关机’。
语域：neutral 常见场景：新闻报道、企业公告、电脑系统提示 表示机器、企业等“停止运作”时，shutdown 通常属于中性偏正式的词，比较常见于新闻、公告和电脑系统提示等场合；日常口语中也会用到，但多用于书面或正式语境。
常用于指工厂、企业或系统的临时或永久关闭。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.