Word · Frequency #22050
shutdown
关闭；停业；停工；关机
The action of stopping operations; a closing of a business, computer, event, etc.
- 1.
The action of stopping operations; a closing, of a computer, business, event, etc.
停止运作的行为；关闭,如电脑、企业、活动等。
- 2.
termination of operations
终止运营
- 3.
A statement, insult, etc. that prevents the opponent from replying further.
使对手无法进一步回应的话语、侮辱等。
- 4.
An autistic response to stress or sensory overload, in which the individual freezes up and becomes silent, motionless, and unresponsive.
自闭症患者对压力或感官超载的一种反应,表现为僵住、沉默、不动且无回应。
- 5.
A defensive ploy that prevents the opposing players from attacking.
阻止对方球员进攻的防守策略。
让人哑口无言的话；噎人的话；防守战术；遏制对方进攻的战术；（自闭症患者在压力或感官过载时的）僵住；封闭状态；停止运作的行为；关闭,如电脑、企业、活动等。；终止运营
In use
The company announced a temporary shutdown due to financial difficulties.
A sudden system shutdown caused all unsaved data to be lost.
The factory underwent a three-month shutdown after the accident.
a shutdown of [sth]
表示‘关闭某物’时常用此结构。
The government ordered a shutdown of all non-essential businesses.
政府下令关闭所有非必需企业。
[be] under shutdown
表示处于关闭/停工状态。
The factory is under shutdown for maintenance.
工厂因维护而停工。
cause a shutdown
Connections
Collocations
- government shutdown
- 政府停摆；政府停运
- The government shutdown lasted for five weeks.政府停摆持续了五个星期。
- system shutdown
- 系统关机；系统关闭
- A system shutdown will clear the memory.系统关闭会清空内存。
- temporary shutdown
- 暂时停工；临时关闭
- The factory announced a temporary shutdown for maintenance.工厂宣布临时停工进行维修。
- shutdown order
- 关闭令；停业令
- The court issued a shutdown order for the factory.法院对这家工厂下达了关闭令。
- automatic shutdown
- 自动关机；自动停止
- The machine has an automatic shutdown feature.这台机器具有自动关机功能。
Pop culture & quotes
Learner notes
Memory Tip
联想“把卷帘门‘唰’地拉下（shut down）”，店铺停止营业，电脑也‘关机’。
Context & Register
语域：neutral 常见场景：新闻报道、企业公告、电脑系统提示 表示机器、企业等“停止运作”时，shutdown 通常属于中性偏正式的词，比较常见于新闻、公告和电脑系统提示等场合；日常口语中也会用到，但多用于书面或正式语境。
Grammar Note
常用于指工厂、企业或系统的临时或永久关闭。
Pronunciation & Spelling
押韵组（/aʊn/）：down, breakdown, countdown, clown, frown，它们都与 shutdown 中 -down 的读音 /daʊn/ 完全同韵。注意拼写易混词 shut /ʃʌt/ 虽与 shutdown 开头相同，但发音不同，不押韵。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.