Word · Frequency #14061
shunned
避开；规避；避免
shunned is the past of shun.
核心释义
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
- 1.
避开,尤指持续地回避；排斥。
To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.
- 2.
逃脱(威胁性的灾祸、不受欢迎的任务等)。
To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).
- 3.
遮蔽；隐藏。
To screen, hide.
- 4.
推；挤。
To shove, push.
避开,尤指持续地回避；排斥。；逃脱(威胁性的灾祸、不受欢迎的任务等)。；遮蔽；隐藏。；推；挤。；避开
用法In use
She shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
用法提示：这里shun意为“避开、回避”，是及物动词，后接宾语。
After the argument, he shunned all his former friends.
用法提示：shunned是shun的过去式，表示“躲避”。
The company is shunning traditional advertising in favor of social media.
用法提示：shunning是shun的现在分词，表示“避开”。
shun sth
后接名词或代词，表示刻意远离某人或某物。
She has shunned the spotlight since the scandal.
自丑闻以来，她一直避开公众关注。
shun doing sth
动名词作宾语，表示避免做某事。
Many people shun eating meat for health reasons.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- shun publicity
- 避开公众注意
- The reclusive author has always shunned publicity.这位隐居的作家一向避开公众注意。
- shun violence
- 避免暴力
- The group urges its members to shun violence.该组织敦促其成员避免暴力。
- shun responsibility
- 逃避责任
- He tends to shun responsibility when things go wrong.事情出错时，他往往逃避责任。
- shun the spotlight
- 躲避聚光灯
- She shuns the spotlight despite her success.尽管很成功，她仍然躲避聚光灯。
- shun temptation
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记法：shun 与 run 押韵——讨厌的人出现，赶紧 run（跑开）= shun（避开）。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literary texts、formal speech shun 属于书面/正式用词，多用于文学作品、新闻报道或正式演讲中，意为刻意避开或回避。日常口语中更常用 avoid 或 stay away from。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
以上词均以 /ʌn/ 押韵，与 shun 的元音和尾音相同。注意拼写相似的 shown /ʃoʊn/、shone（美式 /ʃoʊn/）读音不同，不要混淆。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.