1
avoid + noun/pronoun
You should avoid the city center during rush hour.
你应该避开高峰期间的城市中心。
避免；回避；躲开
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
避免；回避；躲开
to stay away from someone or something, or to choose not to do something
You should avoid the city center during rush hour.
你应该避开高峰期间的城市中心。
尽量不见或不与某人交流；避开
To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.
避开有害的东西
To stay out of the way of (something harmful).
远离；避开
To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.
尽量不做某事或不让某事发生
To try not to do something or to have something happen.
avoid
Base
原形
avoids
3rd person
第三人称单数
avoiding
-ing
现在分词
avoided
Past
过去式
avoided
Past participle
过去分词
I avoid sugar.
我避免吃糖。
He avoided the traffic.
他避开了拥堵。
She is avoiding me.
她在躲着我。
They have avoided the issue.
他们回避了这个问题。
We will avoid the mistake.
我们会避免这个错误。
规则动词，过去式和过去分词加-ed。
She avoided the busy street and took a quieter route.
她避开了繁忙的街道，改走一条更安静的路。
You should avoid eating too much sugar before bed.
你睡前应避免吃太多糖。
He avoids talking about his childhood.
他避免谈论自己的童年。
You should avoid the city center during rush hour.
你应该避开高峰期间的城市中心。
He avoided answering the question directly.
他避免直接回答这个问题。
She wants to avoid being criticized by her boss.
她想避免被老板批评。
Not this
I want to avoid to make mistakes.
Use this
I want to avoid making mistakes.
avoid 后应接动名词（-ing形式）而非不定式，因为 avoid 作为及物动词，其宾语需用动名词短语表示“避免做某事”。
Not this
You should avoid.
Use this
You should avoid it.
avoid 是及物动词，必须带宾语，不能单独使用。汉语中“避免”可作不及物动词，但英语中需要明确宾语。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
避免冲突
She tried to avoid conflict with her colleagues.
她试图避免与同事发生冲突。
避免麻烦
He stayed home to avoid trouble.
他待在家里以避免麻烦。
避免错误
Double-check your work to avoid mistakes.
仔细检查你的工作以避免错误。
避免做某事
You should avoid eating too much sugar.
你应该避免吃太多糖。
避免眼神接触
He avoided eye contact when lying.
他撒谎时避免眼神接触。
回避问题
Politicians often avoid the issue in debates.
政客们在辩论中经常回避问题。
像躲避瘟疫一样躲避某人/某物
Ever since the argument, she's been avoiding him like the plague.
自从那次争吵后，她一直像躲避瘟疫一样躲着他。
回避问题
Stop avoiding the issue and tell me what really happened.
别再回避问题了，告诉我到底发生了什么。
不惜一切代价避免
You should avoid making the same mistake at all costs.
你应该不惜一切代价避免犯同样的错误。
Use avoid naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆：a void (空洞)需要avoid (避免)掉入。
中性；多用于日常交流，指避开或防止某事发生。
后接名词或动名词，不接不定式
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.