1
shun sth
后接名词或代词，表示刻意远离某人或某物。
She has shunned the spotlight since the scandal.
自丑闻以来，她一直避开公众关注。
避开；规避；避免
shunned — past of shun
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
避开；规避；避免
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
She has shunned the spotlight since the scandal.
自丑闻以来，她一直避开公众关注。
避开,尤指持续地回避；排斥。
To avoid, especially persistently; ostracize.
逃脱(威胁性的灾祸、不受欢迎的任务等)。
To escape (a threatening evil, an unwelcome task etc).
遮蔽；隐藏。
To screen, hide.
推；挤。
To shove, push.
shun
Base
原形
shuns
3rd person
第三人称单数
shunning
-ing
现在分词
shunned
Past
过去式
shunned
Past participle
过去分词
She shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
她避免公开露面，很少接受采访。
He shunned his old friends after the argument.
争吵之后，他回避了老朋友。
They have shunned that restaurant since the food poisoning incident.
自从食物中毒事件后，他们一直避开那家餐厅。
及物动词，意为故意躲避或避开；变 -ing 和过去式时双写 n。
She shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
她避开公众注意，很少接受采访。
After the argument, he shunned all his former friends.
争吵之后，他回避了所有以前的朋友。
The company is shunning traditional advertising in favor of social media.
这家公司正避开传统广告，转而使用社交媒体。
后接名词或代词，表示刻意远离某人或某物。
She has shunned the spotlight since the scandal.
自丑闻以来，她一直避开公众关注。
动名词作宾语，表示避免做某事。
Many people shun eating meat for health reasons.
许多人出于健康原因避免吃肉。
常用被动语态，表示被排斥或被回避。
He was shunned by his former colleagues after the incident.
事件发生后，他被以前的同事疏远了。
Not this
He shunned from the dangerous area.
Use this
He shunned the dangerous area.
shun 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 from；汉语的“避开”容易让人误加 from，但英语中 shun 后直接跟被回避的人或事物。
Not this
She shunned to talk to him.
Use this
She shunned talking to him.
shun 和 avoid 一样，后接动名词（-ing）作宾语，不能用不定式 to do。应把 to talk 改为 talking。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
避开公众注意
The reclusive author has always shunned publicity.
这位隐居的作家一向避开公众注意。
避免暴力
The group urges its members to shun violence.
该组织敦促其成员避免暴力。
逃避责任
He tends to shun responsibility when things go wrong.
事情出错时，他往往逃避责任。
躲避聚光灯
She shuns the spotlight despite her success.
尽管很成功，她仍然躲避聚光灯。
避开诱惑
To stay healthy, he shuns temptation at the office.
为了保持健康，他在办公室避开诱惑。
回避他人
After the scandal, he shunned company for months.
丑闻之后，他数月回避他人。
像躲避瘟疫一样回避；对…避之唯恐不及
He shunned his former friends like the plague after the argument.
那次争吵之后，他对以前的朋友避之唯恐不及。
避开聚光灯；回避公众关注
The writer shuns the spotlight and rarely gives interviews.
这位作家回避公众关注，很少接受采访。
离群索居；避世
After retiring, she shunned the world and moved to a remote village.
退休后，她远离尘世，搬到了一个偏远的村庄。
远离非信徒！远离，远离，远离。
In the Simpsons episode 'The Joy of Sect', the cult members chant 'Shun the nonbeliever!' as a way of shunning outsiders.
在《辛普森一家》的“The Joy of Sect”一集中，教派成员高喊“远离非信徒！”以此排斥外来者。
要远离一切邪恶的表象。
This saying, drawn from the King James Bible, advises people to shun even the appearance of evil.
这句话出自英王钦定本《圣经》，劝人连邪恶的表象也要远离。
Use shunned naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记法：shun 与 run 押韵——讨厌的人出现，赶紧 run（跑开）= shun（避开）。
语域：formal 常见场景：formal writing、literary texts、formal speech shun 属于书面/正式用词，多用于文学作品、新闻报道或正式演讲中，意为刻意避开或回避。日常口语中更常用 avoid 或 stay away from。
以上词均以 /ʌn/ 押韵，与 shun 的元音和尾音相同。注意拼写相似的 shown /ʃoʊn/、shone（美式 /ʃoʊn/）读音不同，不要混淆。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.