Word · Frequency #29229
serfdom
农奴制；封建农奴制度
核心释义
the feudal system under which serfs worked the land for a lord
- 1.
农奴身份；农奴地位。
The state of being a serf.
- 2.
包括农奴的封建制度；农奴制。
The feudal system that includes serfs.
农奴身份；农奴地位；农奴身份；农奴地位。；包括农奴的封建制度；农奴制。；农权制；农奴地位
用法In use
The abolition of serfdom in the 19th century was a major step toward social equality.
用法提示：名词，指农奴制度。
Many peasants suffered under the oppressive system of serfdom for generations.
用法提示：名词，表示农奴身份或农奴制度。
Serfdom bound laborers to the land, making them virtually property of the lord.
用法提示：名词，指农奴制度下农奴受束缚的状态。
serfdom as subject
serfdom作主语，常与谓语动词abolish、end等连用。
Serfdom was finally abolished in Russia in 1861.
农奴制最终在1861年的俄国被废除。
serfdom as object
serfdom作介词宾语，常见于under, from等介词后。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- abolish serfdom
- 废除农奴制
- The government decided to abolish serfdom in 1861.政府于1861年决定废除农奴制。
- end serfdom
- 结束农奴制
- Many reforms were introduced to end serfdom.实行了许多改革以结束农奴制。
- system of serfdom
- 农奴制度
- The system of serfdom was widespread in medieval Europe.农奴制度在中世纪欧洲很普遍。
- era of serfdom
- 农奴制时代
- The era of serfdom finally came to an end.农奴制时代终于结束了。
- under serfdom
- 在农奴制下
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
serf 意为农奴，-dom 表状态或制度（如 kingdom）；记住 serfdom 即农奴制。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域：formal 常见场景：historical writing、academic papers、political or legal discussions serfdom 属于较正式、书面化的用词，多用于历史、政治或学术讨论中，日常口语里较少见；它既可指农奴身份或农奴地位，也可指包含农奴的封建制度。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
下列单词与 serfdom 同以非重读的 /dəm/ 结尾，拼写均含 -dom，但重音元音不同，因此不押韵。注意：serf (/sɜːf/) 与 serif (/ˈserɪf/) 看起来相似，但发音和含义不同。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.