1
serfdom as subject
serfdom作主语，常与谓语动词abolish、end等连用。
Serfdom was finally abolished in Russia in 1861.
农奴制最终在1861年的俄国被废除。
农奴制；封建农奴制度
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
农奴制；封建农奴制度
the feudal system under which serfs worked the land for a lord
Serfdom was finally abolished in Russia in 1861.
农奴制最终在1861年的俄国被废除。
农奴身份；农奴地位。
The state of being a serf.
包括农奴的封建制度；农奴制。
The feudal system that includes serfs.
The abolition of serfdom in the 19th century was a major step toward social equality.
19世纪农奴制的废除是迈向社会平等的重要一步。
Many peasants suffered under the oppressive system of serfdom for generations.
许多农民世代遭受农奴制度的压迫。
Serfdom bound laborers to the land, making them virtually property of the lord.
农奴制将劳动者束缚在土地上，使他们实际上成为领主的财产。
serfdom作主语，常与谓语动词abolish、end等连用。
Serfdom was finally abolished in Russia in 1861.
农奴制最终在1861年的俄国被废除。
serfdom作介词宾语，常见于under, from等介词后。
The peasants lived under serfdom.
农民生活在农奴制下。
under serfdom常作状语，表示处于该制度下。
Under serfdom, peasants were bound to the land.
在农奴制下，农民被束缚在土地上。
常与名词abolition, end等搭配，表示废除或终结。
The abolition of serfdom brought freedom to millions.
农奴制的废除给数百万人带来了自由。
Not this
He lived as a serfdom.
Use this
He lived as a serf.
serfdom指农奴制或农奴地位，而指农奴个体应用serf。
Not this
The country had many serfdoms.
Use this
The country had serfdom.
serfdom是不可数名词，不能加-s表示多个。
Not this
The prisoners were in serfdom.
Use this
The prisoners were in servitude.
serfdom特指封建农奴制，一般囚犯处境应用servitude。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
废除农奴制
The government decided to abolish serfdom in 1861.
政府于1861年决定废除农奴制。
结束农奴制
Many reforms were introduced to end serfdom.
实行了许多改革以结束农奴制。
农奴制度
The system of serfdom was widespread in medieval Europe.
农奴制度在中世纪欧洲很普遍。
农奴制时代
The era of serfdom finally came to an end.
农奴制时代终于结束了。
在农奴制下
Peasants lived under serfdom for centuries.
农民们在农奴制下生活了几个世纪。
摆脱农奴地位
Many serfs tried to escape serfdom by fleeing to cities.
许多农奴试图逃往城市以摆脱农奴地位。
与其等待农奴制从下面被废除，不如从上面废除农奴制。
Alexander II of Russia justified the emancipation reform with the argument that it is better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait for it to be abolished from below.
俄国亚历山大二世为解放农奴的改革辩护说，与其等待农奴制从下面被废除，不如从上面废除农奴制。
《通往奴役之路》
Many political commentators still cite Hayek's The Road to Serfdom to warn against excessive government control.
许多政治评论员仍引用哈耶克的《通往奴役之路》，警告政府过度控制的危险。
Use serfdom naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
serf 意为农奴，-dom 表状态或制度（如 kingdom）；记住 serfdom 即农奴制。
语域：formal 常见场景：historical writing、academic papers、political or legal discussions serfdom 属于较正式、书面化的用词，多用于历史、政治或学术讨论中，日常口语里较少见；它既可指农奴身份或农奴地位，也可指包含农奴的封建制度。
下列单词与 serfdom 同以非重读的 /dəm/ 结尾，拼写均含 -dom，但重音元音不同，因此不押韵。注意：serf (/sɜːf/) 与 serif (/ˈserɪf/) 看起来相似，但发音和含义不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.