be in thralldom to
表示处于某种控制或奴役之下。
The people were in thralldom to a cruel dictator.
人民受制于残酷的独裁者。
奴役;束缚;受制于人的状态
受他人控制的状态
受他人控制的状态
the state of being under the control of another person
He lived in thralldom to his overbearing father.
他生活在专横父亲的奴役之下。
用法提示:thralldom 是名词,表示受他人控制的状态。
The people suffered centuries of thralldom before gaining their freedom.
人民在获得自由之前遭受了数个世纪的奴役。
用法提示:此处 thralldom 作宾语,指被控制、奴役的状态。
She escaped the thralldom of her job and started her own business.
她摆脱了工作的束缚,创办了自己的企业。
用法提示:thralldom 用作抽象名词,表示束缚、受制于人的状态。
表示处于某种控制或奴役之下。
The people were in thralldom to a cruel dictator.
人民受制于残酷的独裁者。
常用于比喻脱离束缚或奴役。
She finally escaped from thralldom and regained her freedom.
她最终摆脱了奴役,重获自由。
后接导致束缚的事物,如成瘾、习惯等。
He could not break the thralldom of his addiction.
他无法打破毒瘾的束缚。
grammar · medium
易错句子The people were thralldomed by the dictator.
正确表达The people were in thralldom under the dictator.
中文学习者常受母语影响,将‘奴役’翻译成动词。然而‘thralldom’是名词,意为‘奴役状态’,不可作动词。正确用法需搭配介词‘in’或‘under’表示状态。
grammar · medium
易错句子He suffered many thralldoms in his life.
正确表达He suffered much thralldom in his life.
'thralldom'是不可数名词,表示抽象状态,不能用复数。中文学习者可能误认为可数,加-s。应改为不可数形式,或用‘much’修饰。
thrall 可指奴隶本人或奴役状态,而 thralldom 仅指奴役状态
bondage 侧重身体或精神的束缚,thralldom 更强调完全受控的奴役状态
servitude 指被强迫劳动或服务,thralldom 强调人身依附关系
adjective
adjective
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