verb + sardonically
副词置于动词后,说明动作方式带有嘲讽意味。
He smiled sardonically.
他讽刺地笑了笑。
讽刺地;冷嘲地
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
讽刺地;冷嘲地
in a sarcastic manner
He smiled sardonically.
他讽刺地笑了笑。
讽刺地;讥诮地。
In a sardonic manner.
He smiled sardonically when he heard the excuse.
他听到那个借口时讽刺地笑了笑。
"Oh, great," she said sardonically, looking at the rain.
“哦,太好了,”她看着雨讽刺地说。
The critic sardonically praised the film, calling it a masterpiece of boredom.
评论家讽刺地称赞这部电影,称它为无聊的杰作。
副词置于动词后,说明动作方式带有嘲讽意味。
He smiled sardonically.
他讽刺地笑了笑。
副词位于实义动词前,较为正式,起强调作用。
She sardonically remarked that the plan was doomed.
她讽刺地评论说这个计划注定失败。
置于句首,用逗号隔开,起链接上下文或加强语气的作用。
Sardonically, she congratulated him on the achievement.
她讽刺地祝贺他取得成就。
Not this
She gave him a sardonically smile.
Use this
She gave him a sardonic smile.
sardonically 是副词,不能修饰名词 smile;修饰名词要用形容词 sardonic。把 sardonically 改为 sardonic 后,“嘲讽的微笑”的意思不变,语法正确。
Not this
He looked me sardonically.
Use this
He looked at me sardonically.
look 表示“看”时是不及物动词,后接宾语必须加介词 at;sardonically 只是修饰动作的副词,不能省略这个介词。加上 at 后意思才是“他讽刺地看着我”。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
讽刺地微笑
He smiled sardonically at my excuse.
他对我的借口讽刺地笑了笑。
冷笑
She laughed sardonically when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时冷笑了。
冷嘲地评论
"How original," he remarked sardonically.
“真有创意,”他冷嘲地评论道。
嘲讽地问
She asked sardonically whether I had finished.
她嘲讽地问我是否已经完成了。
Use sardonically naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
sardonically 以 sarcastic 开头,又像 ironically:冷嘲热讽、反讽地说。记住‘sarcastic 开头 + ironically 结尾’= 讽刺地。
语域:formal 常见场景:literary narrative、critical commentary、formal speech description sardonically 属于较正式的副词,多用于书面叙述、文学描写或正式评论中;在日常口语中较少见,通常可用 sarcastically 代替。
Rhymes with ironically, chronically, and harmonically, all sharing the stressed /ɒnɪkli/ or /mɒnɪkli/ ending. Warning: sarcastically looks similar with the same -ically ending but has /æ/ in the stressed syllable, and sardonic has the same stressed /dɒn/ but lacks the final /li/ syllable.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.