chronically + adjective
chronically 常与表示负面状态的形容词连用,强调长期、持续。
He has been chronically ill for years.
他多年来一直患有慢性病。
习惯性地;长期地
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
习惯性地;长期地
in a habitual and longstanding manner
He has been chronically ill for years.
他多年来一直患有慢性病。
常形容反复出现或长期保持的行为、状态
以慢性方式;长期地
In a chronic manner, or to a chronic degree.
极其,非常
Extremely.
She has been chronically ill for years, so she knows how to pace herself.
她多年来一直患有慢性病,所以她知道如何调节自己的节奏。
He is chronically late to team meetings, and his boss has warned him twice.
他开团队会议总是迟到,老板已经警告过他两次了。
The local museum is chronically short of money and may close next year.
这家地方博物馆长期资金短缺,明年可能关门。
chronically 常与表示负面状态的形容词连用,强调长期、持续。
He has been chronically ill for years.
他多年来一直患有慢性病。
过去分词形式常出现在被动结构中,表示长期处于某种状态。
The hospital is chronically underfunded.
这家医院长期资金不足。
Not this
He has a chronically disease.
Use this
He has a chronic disease.
chronically 是副词,不能修饰名词;修饰名词 disease 应用形容词 chronic。中文的'慢性病'容易让人错误地使用副词形式,但英语中冠词后需用形容词修饰名词。
Not this
I chronically am late for school.
Use this
I am chronically late for school.
频度/方式副词 chronically 应放在系动词 am 之后修饰表语 late,而不能放在 am 之前。中文语序'经常迟到'易造成副词位置的误置。
Not this
He is chronically.
Use this
He is chronically ill.
chronically 是方式副词,不能单独充当表语;它必须修饰形容词或动词来构成完整意义。中文'他长期地'缺少被修饰成分,英文中需要补上 ill 等词。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
患有慢性病的
She has been chronically ill for years and has learned to manage her condition.
她多年来一直患有慢性病,已经学会了管理自己的病情。
长期处于压力中的
He is chronically stressed about work deadlines.
他长期为工作截止日期感到压力。
长期资金不足的
The public library system is chronically underfunded.
公共图书馆系统长期资金不足。
习惯性迟到的
My colleague is chronically late to meetings.
我的同事开会习惯性迟到。
长期失业的
The program helps chronically unemployed people find stable work.
该项目帮助长期失业者找到稳定工作。
长期被忽视的
The historic building has been chronically neglected.
这座历史建筑长期被忽视。
长期沉迷网络、与现实脱节的
You can tell he's chronically online because he knows every meme within minutes.
你看他几分钟内就知道所有网络梗,就知道他整天泡在网上。
长期单身、似乎总也找不到对象的
My roommate is chronically single, even though she goes on dates every week.
我室友虽然每周都约会,但一直单身,似乎总找不到合适的对象。
你简直长在网上了。
A sarcastic internet meme used to mock someone who spends so much time online that they are out of touch with real life.
一个带有讽刺意味的网络梗,用来讥讽某人上网时间太长,以至于与现实生活脱节。
Use chronically naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
chronic(慢性的)听起来像“chrono”(时间),想象病拖了很久很久,所以chronically就是“长期地、慢性地”。
语域:neutral 常见场景:medical reports、news articles、formal writing “chronically”通常用于书面语,尤其在医学或新闻报道中表示“慢性地”或“长期地”;日常口语中较少直接用,常换成 always、constantly 等。
Words ending in '-ically' are pronounced /ɪkli/. Chronically genuinely rhymes with ironically, sardonically, and monotonically (stressed /ɒ/ + /nɪkli/). Cynically, logically, and periodically are useful lookalikes: they share the '-ically' spelling and suffix sound, but their stressed vowel or following consonant differs, so they do not rhyme.
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.