Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #3243
rational
有理数
核心释义
A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers.
- 1.
有理数
A rational number: a number that can be expressed as the quotient of two integers.
- 2.
整数或分数
an integer or a fraction
整数或分数
用法In use
The number 0.5 is a rational because it can be expressed as 1/2.
用法提示:这里'rational'作为名词,指有理数。
In math class, we learned that every integer is also a rational.
用法提示:句中'rational'作为名词,表示有理数概念。
He asked whether the square root of 2 is a rational.
用法提示:此处'rational'作名词,用于询问某个数是否为有理数。
a rational
作可数名词,单数形式多见于数学语境,指可以写成两个整数之比的数。
A fraction such as 3/4 is a rational.
像 3/4 这样的分数是一个有理数。
the rationals
用定冠词加复数,泛指有理数这一整类数。
The rationals are dense in the real numbers.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- rational number
- 有理数
- Every rational number can be written as a fraction of two integers.每个有理数都可以写成两个整数的分数。
- rational function
- 有理函数
- The graph of a rational function may have asymptotes.有理函数的图像可能有渐近线。
- rational expression
- 有理式
- Simplify the rational expression by canceling common factors.通过约去公因式来化简这个有理式。
- rational exponent
- 有理指数
- A rational exponent indicates a root and a power.有理指数表示根和幂。
- rational root
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
联想ratio(比),有理数是能写成两个整数之比的数,如1/2;拼写rat-开头,记住‘比’的关系。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:数学教材、学术论文、课堂讲解 作为名词,rational 是 rational number(有理数)的简称,多用于数学或学术等正式语境;日常交流中通常说完整的 rational number。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常用于数学语境
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
只有 national 与 rational 真正押韵,重读元音和后面的 /ʃənəl/ 完全相同。optional、emotional、fractional、operational、constitutional 虽都以 -tional 结尾,后缀也读 /ʃənəl/,但重读元音或重音位置不同,不是真押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 2,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
一起学习词形
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.