Word · Frequency #19243
pertaining
属于;从属;附属
pertaining is the present participle of pertain.
核心释义
常与 to 连用,表示“属于”或“是…的属性”。
be a part or attribute of; belong to
- 1.
作为一部分、附属物、属性或配件而从属或关联。
To belong to or be connected as a part, adjunct, attribute, or accessory.
- 2.
与......相关,涉及,或与......有关。
To relate to, concern, or be relevant to.
- 3.
适用;保持有效;继续适用
To apply; to be or remain in place; to continue to be applicable.
- 4.
合适的;适当的
To be appropriate or suitable.
作为一部分、附属物、属性或配件而从属或关联。;与......相关,涉及,或与......有关。;适用;保持有效;继续适用;合适的;适当的;从属于
用法In use
These rules pertain to all visitors to the museum.
用法提示:pertain to 在这里表示‘适用于’,是不及物动词加介词,主语是复数,动词用原形。
The manager discussed the issues that pertained to the company's future.
用法提示:pertained to 是过去式,表示‘与……相关’,在定语从句中作谓语。
We need to read the documents pertaining to the new policy.
用法提示:pertaining to 是现在分词短语,作后置定语修饰 documents,表示‘关于’。
pertain to sth
pertain to 表示‘与...有关’,通常用于正式场合。
These regulations pertain to all employees.
这些规定适用于所有员工。
pertaining to sth
pertaining to 是现在分词短语,常作后置定语。
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- pertain to
- 与...相关;涉及
- These documents pertain to the ongoing investigation.这些文件与正在进行的调查有关。
- information pertaining to
- 关于...的信息
- Please provide any information pertaining to your qualifications.请提供任何与您的资历相关的信息。
- rules pertaining to
- 与...相关的规则
- The rules pertaining to online conduct have been updated.与网络行为相关的规则已经更新。
- pertain directly to
- 直接涉及;直接与...相关
- The new law pertains directly to small businesses.这项新法律直接涉及小企业。
- matters pertaining to
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
想象物品贴标签,标明它属于哪类或与什么相关;pertain 即‘属于、相关’。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:学术写作、法律文书、正式报告 pertain 常以 pertain to 的形式出现,通常用于正式语域,多出现在学术、法律、公文等场景中,表示“与……相关”或“适用于”。在非正式口语中不如 relate to 常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
常与to连用,表示‘关于、属于’
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
All listed words share the final stressed /teɪn/ sound with 'pertain' and therefore rhyme. Note that words ending in -tain such as 'certain' /ˈsɜːrtn/ and 'mountain' /ˈmaʊntən/ look similar but are pronounced differently and do not rhyme.
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.