Word · CEFR C2 · Frequency #22270
ostensible
表面上的;貌似真实的
核心释义
appearing or claimed to be true but not necessarily so; seeming
- 1.
Apparent, evident; meant for open display.
- 2.
Appearing as such; being such in appearance; professed, supposed (rather than demonstrably true or real).
明显的;公开显示的;表面的;假装的;看得出的;[经] 表面的;诡称的
用法In use
The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget, but everyone knew the real topic was the merger.
用法提示:ostensible 作定语修饰 reason,表示“表面上的、宣称的”。
Despite their ostensible friendliness, the two competitors never trusted each other.
用法提示:ostensible 作定语修饰 friendliness,表示表面看似如此。
His ostensible purpose in calling was to offer help; in fact, he wanted information.
用法提示:ostensible 修饰 purpose,表示“表面宣称的”。
ostensible + noun
ostensible 常用作定语,表示“表面上的”,常暗示实际情况并非如此。
Her ostensible confidence hid deep anxiety.
她表面上的自信掩盖了深深的焦虑。
the ostensible + noun + of + noun phrase
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- ostensible reason
- 表面上的理由
- His ostensible reason for leaving was fatigue, but everyone knew the real story.他离开的表面理由是疲劳,但大家都知道真正的原因。
- ostensible purpose
- 宣称的目的
- The ostensible purpose of the meeting was to discuss the budget.会议宣称的目的是讨论预算。
- ostensible aim
- 表面目标
- The ostensible aim of the policy is to reduce pollution.该政策的表面目标是减少污染。
- ostensible motive
- 表面动机
- She questioned his ostensible motive for the generous gift.她质疑他这份慷慨礼物的表面动机。
- ostensible authority
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
把 ostensible 联想成 visible(可见的):只能看见表面,未必真实——‘表面上’的意思。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:academic writing、formal news commentary、official statements ostensible 是比较正式的用词,多用于书面语和正式讲话,表示“表面上的、声称的”,常暗示真实情况可能并非如此;口语中很少用,日常表达可考虑用 apparent 或 so-called。
语法说明Grammar Note
多作定语,表示“表面上的;貌似真实的”,常修饰 reason、purpose 等名词。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
ostensible /ɒsˈtɛnsɪbəl/ 的重音在 -ten-:sensible、comprehensible、extensible 的重读元音也是 /ɛ/,后面都有 /nsəbəl/,所以它们押韵;credible 虽然重读元音也是 /ɛ/,但后面是 /dəbəl/,possible 的重读元音是 /ɒ/,这两个都不押韵。
用法优先级Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1,建议结合例句记忆,而不是只背中文释义。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, OCTANOVE, WIKTIONARY.