misunderstand + noun phrase
She misunderstood the instructions.
她误解了指示。
误解；误会
错误地理解,却自以为理解正确。
interpret in the wrong way
错误地理解,却自以为理解正确。
To understand incorrectly, while believing one has understood correctly.
一般现在时
I often misunderstand his intentions.
我经常误解他的意图。
I misunderstood the teacher's question and gave the wrong answer.
我误解了老师的问题，给出了错误的答案。
用法提示：misunderstood 是 misunderstand 的过去式，作动词表示‘误解’。
Please don't misunderstand me; I only wanted to help.
请不要误解我；我只是想帮忙。
用法提示：misunderstand 作动词原形，用在 don't 后表示‘误会’。
She often misunderstands simple instructions because she reads too quickly.
她经常误解简单的指示，因为她读得太快。
用法提示：misunderstands 是 misunderstand 的第三人称单数形式，作动词表示‘误解’。
She misunderstood the instructions.
她误解了指示。
Don't misunderstand me.
别误解我。
后接疑问词引导的从句
He misunderstood what I said.
他误解了我说的话。
比 misunderstand 更正式，常用于对文本或意图的错误解读
常用于对文字或情况的错误理解
较正式，很少用于口语
强调故意或无意地错误解释，常带负面色彩
非正式，有时指认错人或物，不仅限于理解
grammar · medium
易错句子There is a misunderstand between us.
正确表达There is a misunderstanding between us.
动词 misunderstand 不能用作名词，其名词形式为 misunderstanding。
grammar · medium
易错句子I misunderstood about his intention.
正确表达I misunderstood his intention.
misunderstand 是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需要介词 about。
对misunderstand的反义，表示正确理解含义
与misunderstand相对，指全面或深入地理解
强调迅速或清晰地理解，与误解相对
强调对信息、信号或意图的解读错误，常涉及分析或推断过程。而misunderstand更侧重对意思或言语的简单误会。
较正式，常指对话语或行为的负面曲解，带有主观偏见。misunderstand则更中性，指不了解真实意图。
误解某人
I think you misunderstood her intentions.
我认为你误解了她的意图。
误解含义
He misunderstood the meaning of the word.
他误解了那个词的含义。
完全误解
You completely misunderstood what I said.
你完全误解了我说的话。
容易被误解
His actions are easily misunderstood.
他的行为容易被误解。
误解情况
Don't misunderstand the situation; it's not that simple.
别误解情况；没那么简单。
互相误解
They often misunderstand each other due to language barriers.
由于语言障碍，他们常常互相误解。
mis- (wrong) + understand (理解)
under- (在...之下) + stand (站立) → 理解 (figurative)
mis- (wrong) + lead (引导)
与misunderstand同属沟通障碍范畴
misunderstand常导致confusion
错误的假设常引起misunderstand
澄清是解决misunderstand的方式
不同视角可能导致misunderstand
别误会我，我是个非常性感的人。
From the movie 'Annie Hall' (1977), spoken by the protagonist Alvy Singer. It humorously clarifies a potential misperception.
出自电影《安妮·霍尔》(1977)，由主角阿尔维·辛格说出。幽默地澄清可能的误解。
先生，你误会我了。
Often said by Mr. Burns in 'The Simpsons' when someone misinterprets his evil intentions. It underscores his manipulative nature.
出自《辛普森一家》中伯恩斯先生经常说的话，当有人误解他的邪恶意图时。强调他的操纵性。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.