Word · Frequency #10501
lurched
突然摇晃；蹒跚；东倒西歪地前进
lurched is the past of lurch.
To move suddenly in an unsteady way, often with a jolt or sway.
- 1.
To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.
做出突然、不稳的移动
- 2.
To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry).
在纸牌游戏中以双倍得分获胜
（克里比奇牌戏中）以悬殊比分击败（对手）；使对方惨败；做出突然、不稳的移动；在纸牌游戏中以双倍得分获胜；惨败；倾斜
In use
The car lurched forward when the driver stepped on the gas too hard.
As the ship encountered a huge wave, it lurched violently to one side.
He drank too much and lurched unsteadily down the street.
Verb forms
base lurch · third person lurches · -ing lurching · past lurched · past participle lurched
规则动词
Connections
Collocations
- lurch forward
- 突然向前倾倒（或猛冲）
- The bus lurched forward and everyone grabbed the rail.公交车猛地向前一冲，所有人都抓住了扶手。
- lurch to a halt
- 摇摇晃晃地停下来
- The old truck lurched to a halt at the side of the road.那辆旧卡车摇摇晃晃地在路边停了下来。
- lurch violently
- 剧烈摇晃
- The ship lurched violently in the storm.船在暴风雨中剧烈摇晃。
- lurch sideways
- 突然倒向一侧
- He lurched sideways as the train braked suddenly.火车突然刹车，他猛地倒向一侧。
- lurch to one's feet
- 猛地站起身
- She lurched to her feet and ran out of the room.她猛地站起身来，跑出了房间。
Idioms & figurative uses
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象《亚当斯一家》的管家Lurch，个子高，走路突然一颠一晃——lurch就是“突然不稳地移动”。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：文学/叙事描写、新闻报道、纸牌游戏（克里比奇） 作动词时，lurch 的常用义是“突然摇晃、蹒跚”，语气中性，多用于小说、新闻报道等叙述性文字；另一个义项是克里比奇牌戏的专门用语，表示以悬殊比分击败对手，通常只在谈论该游戏时出现。
Grammar Note
动词可及物或不及物
Pronunciation & Spelling
church、search、perch、birch、besmirch 与 lurch 押韵，都含 /əːtʃ/ 音；lunch /lʌntʃ/ 拼写相近但元音不同，不押韵。另注意 larch /lɑːtʃ/、latch /lætʃ/、launch /lɔːntʃ/ 也与 lurch 拼写相近，但读音不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.