1
make a lunge at sb/sth
lunge 作名词表示"猛冲"时,常用 make a lunge,后接 at 指明扑向的对象。
He made a sudden lunge at the pickpocket.
他突然向扒手猛扑过去。
猛冲；前扑
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
猛冲；前扑
A sudden forward movement, especially one made with a sword.
He made a sudden lunge at the pickpocket.
他突然向扒手猛扑过去。
突然向前移动,尤指持剑时的动作。
A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword.
一种长绳或扁带,通常称为调教索,长约20至30英尺,系在马匹的勒衔、调教笼头或笼头上,用于调教时控制马匹。
A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing.
一条腿向前迈出,另一条腿屈膝着地,然后回到站立姿势的锻炼动作。
An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.
一种鱼,即湖鳟。
A fish, the namaycush.
The fencer's lunge was perfectly executed, scoring the winning point.
这名击剑手的弓步刺击执行得完美无缺，赢得了致胜一分。
He made a sudden lunge toward the door, but I blocked his path.
他突然向门口猛冲过去，但我挡住了他的去路。
With a quick lunge, the cat caught the toy mouse.
猫快速一扑，抓住了玩具老鼠。
lunge 作名词表示"猛冲"时,常用 make a lunge,后接 at 指明扑向的对象。
He made a sudden lunge at the pickpocket.
他突然向扒手猛扑过去。
健身语境中的 lunge 通常用复数形式 lunges;也可以说 do a lunge。
I do lunges every morning to strengthen my legs.
我每天早上做箭步蹲来锻炼腿部力量。
lunge line 指调教马匹用的长绳,此时 lunge 作定语修饰 line。
She attached the lunge line to the horse's bridle.
她把调教索系在马笼头上。
Not this
He made a sudden lunge to the guard.
Use this
He made a sudden lunge at the guard.
表示“朝某人或某物猛扑/猛冲”时，lunge 搭配介词 at，不能用 to；at 直接标出动作指向的目标。中文里的“向”容易让学习者误用 to。
Not this
She does lunge every morning to strengthen her legs.
Use this
She does lunges every morning to strengthen her legs.
lunge 作“弓步/箭步蹲”解时是可数名词，这项运动通常要重复多次，所以用复数 lunges；汉语“做弓步”没有单复数变化，因此容易漏掉词尾的 -s。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
向…猛冲；扑向
He made a lunge for the escaping dog.
他朝着逃跑的狗猛冲过去。
快速的前扑；突然的冲刺
The fencer won the match with a quick lunge.
这位击剑手以一记快速前刺赢得了比赛。
调教索；调马索
The trainer used a lunge line to control the horse.
驯马师用调教索控制马匹。
做弓步蹲；做箭步蹲
She does lunges every morning to strengthen her legs.
她每天早晨做弓步蹲来增强腿部力量。
Use lunge naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象剑客持剑突然向前猛刺——lunge 就是这“猛冲”；调教索、弓步蹲也都有向前伸展的画面。
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常动作描写、击剑比赛、健身训练、马术调教 lunge作名词时，具体含义随语境变化：表示“突然前扑/猛冲”时语气比较中性，日常和书面都常用；在击剑中多指“弓步刺”，在健身中常指“箭步蹲”，在马术训练中则指“调教索”。使用时应先根据上下文判断所属领域。
发音匹配 /ʌndʒ/：plunge、expunge、grunge 都含 -unge；sponge 拼作 -onge 也押韵。注意形近词 lunch /lʌntʃ/ 以 /ntʃ/ 收尾，huge /hjuːdʒ/ 的元音也不同。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.