Word · Frequency #16492
lunge
猛冲；前扑
A sudden forward movement, especially one made with a sword.
- 1.
A sudden forward movement, especially with a sword.
突然向前移动,尤指持剑时的动作。
- 2.
A long rope or flat web line, more commonly referred to as a lunge line, approximately 20–30 feet long, attached to the bridle, lungeing cavesson, or halter of a horse and used to control the animal while lungeing.
一种长绳或扁带,通常称为调教索,长约20至30英尺,系在马匹的勒衔、调教笼头或笼头上,用于调教时控制马匹。
- 3.
An exercise performed by stepping forward one leg while kneeling with the other leg, then returning to a standing position.
一条腿向前迈出,另一条腿屈膝着地,然后回到站立姿势的锻炼动作。
- 4.
A fish, the namaycush.
一种鱼,即湖鳟。
弓步；箭步蹲；调教索；调马索；湖鳟；北美湖鳟；突然向前移动,尤指持剑时的动作。；一种长绳或扁带,通常称为调教索,长约20至30英尺,系在马匹的勒衔、调教笼头或笼头上,用于调教时控制马匹。
In use
The fencer's lunge was perfectly executed, scoring the winning point.
He made a sudden lunge toward the door, but I blocked his path.
With a quick lunge, the cat caught the toy mouse.
make a lunge at sb/sth
lunge 作名词表示"猛冲"时,常用 make a lunge,后接 at 指明扑向的对象。
He made a sudden lunge at the pickpocket.
他突然向扒手猛扑过去。
do lunges
健身语境中的 lunge 通常用复数形式 lunges;也可以说 do a lunge。
I do lunges every morning to strengthen my legs.
我每天早上做箭步蹲来锻炼腿部力量。
lunge line
lunge line 指调教马匹用的长绳,此时 lunge 作定语修饰 line。
Connections
Collocations
- make a lunge for
- 向…猛冲；扑向
- He made a lunge for the escaping dog.他朝着逃跑的狗猛冲过去。
- a quick lunge
- 快速的前扑；突然的冲刺
- The fencer won the match with a quick lunge.这位击剑手以一记快速前刺赢得了比赛。
- lunge line
- 调教索；调马索
- The trainer used a lunge line to control the horse.驯马师用调教索控制马匹。
- do lunges
- 做弓步蹲；做箭步蹲
- She does lunges every morning to strengthen her legs.她每天早晨做弓步蹲来增强腿部力量。
Synonyms
- dash
- 猛冲；急冲 · dash 强调快速短距离冲出去，不一定有攻击或剑刺意味，常搭配 for/towards；lunge 更侧重身体或武器猛地向前扑/刺。
Learner notes
Memory Tip
想象剑客持剑突然向前猛刺——lunge 就是这“猛冲”；调教索、弓步蹲也都有向前伸展的画面。
Context & Register
语域：mixed 常见场景：日常动作描写、击剑比赛、健身训练、马术调教 lunge作名词时，具体含义随语境变化：表示“突然前扑/猛冲”时语气比较中性，日常和书面都常用；在击剑中多指“弓步刺”，在健身中常指“箭步蹲”，在马术训练中则指“调教索”。使用时应先根据上下文判断所属领域。
Pronunciation & Spelling
发音匹配 /ʌndʒ/：plunge、expunge、grunge 都含 -unge；sponge 拼作 -onge 也押韵。注意形近词 lunch /lʌntʃ/ 以 /ntʃ/ 收尾，huge /hjuːdʒ/ 的元音也不同。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 1，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from ECDICT, WIKTIONARY, WORDNET.