1
hardship of (doing) sth
They endured the hardship of living in a remote area.
他们忍受了生活在偏远地区的艰苦。
困难；艰难
hardships — plural of hardship
先理解核心含义，再看它在真实句子里的用法。
困难；艰难
difficulty or trouble; a difficult or unpleasant situation
They endured the hardship of living in a remote area.
他们忍受了生活在偏远地区的艰苦。
困难或麻烦；艰难时期。
Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
不幸或苦难的状态
a state of misfortune or affliction
负担,可能构成障碍的困难来源。
A burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier.
难以忍受的事物
something hard to endure
She endured many hardships during the war.
她在战争期间忍受了许多艰难困苦。
AI contextual example
Financial hardship forced them to sell their house.
经济困难迫使他们卖掉了房子。
AI contextual example
The family faced great hardship after the flood.
洪水过后这个家庭面临巨大的困苦。
AI contextual example
a life of hardship
艰苦的生活
WordNet
They endured the hardship of living in a remote area.
他们忍受了生活在偏远地区的艰苦。
She faced many hardships in starting her own business.
她在创业过程中面临许多困难。
The refugees underwent terrible hardships during their journey.
难民们在旅途中经历了可怕的苦难。
Not this
He suffered from great hardship.
Use this
He suffered great hardship.
“suffer”是及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要介词“from”；中文“遭受苦难”中“遭受”后直接接宾语，学习者常受中文影响而添加介词。
Not this
Under the hardship, we still kept going.
Use this
In the midst of hardship, we still kept going.
表示“在困难中”的正确介词是“in”或“during”，而非“under”；“under hardship”是受中文“在困难下”直译导致的错误。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
经济困难
Many families are experiencing financial hardship due to the recession.
许多家庭因经济衰退而经历经济困难。
极度艰难
The refugees endured extreme hardship during their journey.
难民们在旅途中忍受了极度艰难。
遭受苦难
He suffered great hardship in his childhood.
他童年时期遭受了巨大的苦难。
面对困难
We must face hardship with courage and determination.
我们必须以勇气和决心面对困难。
经济困难
The country is going through a period of economic hardship.
这个国家正在经历经济困难时期。
造成困难
The new tax law caused hardship for small businesses.
新税法给小企业造成了困难。
艰苦岗位
He was sent to a hardship post in the Arctic.
他被派往北极的一个艰苦岗位。
艰苦津贴
Employees working in remote areas receive a hardship allowance.
在偏远地区工作的雇员领取艰苦津贴。
困难户
The committee approved extra funding for hardship cases.
委员会批准了对困难户的额外资助。
困难常常为普通人准备不平凡的命运。
The characters in the novel endure many hardships before achieving success.
小说中的人物在成功之前经历了许多困难。
Use hardships naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
想象一艘船（ship）在风浪中艰难（hard）前行，即hardship（艰难困苦）
register: neutral; contexts: economic hardship, hardship allowance, endure hardship; note: 通常用于正式或书面语境，也可用于口语，指较严重的困难。
These words share the unstressed suffix -ship, pronounced /ʃɪp/. The main stress varies but all rhyme in the final syllable.
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.