Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2126
Fully loadedguilty
内疚的；愧疚的
Feeling or showing shame or remorse because you have done something wrong.
- 1.
Responsible for a dishonest act.
对不诚实行为负有责任。
- 2.
responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
有罪的,应受谴责的
- 3.
Judged to have committed a crime.
被判有罪。
- 4.
showing a sense of guilt; ; - Eric Linklater
显示内疚的
- 5.
Having a sense of guilt.
有负罪感。
- 6.
Blameworthy.
应受责备的。
有过错的；应受谴责的；有罪的；被判有罪的；对不诚实行为负有责任。；有罪的,应受谴责的；被判有罪。
In use
She felt guilty about forgetting her friend's birthday.
The guilty child admitted to breaking the vase.
He looked guilty when his mother asked about the missing cookies.
guilty of murder
the guilty person
secret guilty deeds
a guilty look
be guilty of sth
用于法律或正式语境，表示有罪。
He was found guilty of theft.
他被判犯有盗窃罪。
feel guilty about sth
Connections
Collocations
- feel guilty
- 感到内疚
- I feel guilty about not telling her the truth.我因为没有告诉她真相而感到内疚。
- guilty conscience
- 内疚的心
- He had a guilty conscience after lying.他撒谎后感到内疚。
- plead guilty
- 认罪
- The defendant pleaded guilty to the charge.被告对指控表示认罪。
- guilty verdict
- 有罪判决
- The jury returned a guilty verdict.陪审团作出了有罪判决。
- guilty pleasure
- 罪恶的快乐（指虽可耻但令人愉快的事）
- Eating chocolate is my guilty pleasure.吃巧克力是我罪恶的快乐。
- guilty of
Learner notes
Memory Tip
guilty = guilt (罪) + y (形容词后缀)，意为‘有罪的、内疚的’
Context & Register
该词主要分法律与情感两种用法：法律场合下表示‘有罪的’，语气正式；日常情感表达中表示‘内疚的’，语气中性。两种语境均常见。
Grammar Note
通常不用于名词前，但可用于系动词后作表语。
Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ty: silty (/ˈsɪl.ti/) genuinely rhymes with guilty; others listed (pretty, dirty, mighty, fifty, safety) have different stressed vowels or consonant clusters and do not rhyme.
High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
Usage priority
Collins 词频等级为 3，建议结合例句记忆，而不是只背中文释义。
Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.