Word · CEFR B1 · Frequency #2126
Fully loadedguilty
内疚的；愧疚的
核心释义
Feeling or showing shame or remorse because you have done something wrong.
- 1.
对不诚实行为负有责任。
Responsible for a dishonest act.
- 2.
有罪的,应受谴责的
responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
- 3.
被判有罪。
Judged to have committed a crime.
- 4.
显示内疚的
showing a sense of guilt; ; - Eric Linklater
- 5.
有负罪感。
Having a sense of guilt.
- 6.
应受责备的。
Blameworthy.
有过错的；应受谴责的；有罪的；被判有罪的；对不诚实行为负有责任。；有罪的,应受谴责的；被判有罪。
用法In use
She felt guilty about forgetting her friend's birthday.
用法提示：作为形容词，表示‘内疚的’，后接介词短语说明原因。
The guilty child admitted to breaking the vase.
用法提示：作定语修饰名词，表示‘感到内疚的’。
He looked guilty when his mother asked about the missing cookies.
用法提示：作表语，描述主语的状态，意为‘心虚的、内疚的’。
guilty of murder
the guilty person
secret guilty deeds
a guilty look
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- feel guilty
- 感到内疚
- I feel guilty about not telling her the truth.我因为没有告诉她真相而感到内疚。
- guilty conscience
- 内疚的心
- He had a guilty conscience after lying.他撒谎后感到内疚。
- plead guilty
- 认罪
- The defendant pleaded guilty to the charge.被告对指控表示认罪。
- guilty verdict
- 有罪判决
- The jury returned a guilty verdict.陪审团作出了有罪判决。
- guilty pleasure
- 罪恶的快乐（指虽可耻但令人愉快的事）
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
guilty = guilt (罪) + y (形容词后缀)，意为‘有罪的、内疚的’
语境与语域Context & Register
该词主要分法律与情感两种用法：法律场合下表示‘有罪的’，语气正式；日常情感表达中表示‘内疚的’，语气中性。两种语境均常见。
语法说明Grammar Note
通常不用于名词前，但可用于系动词后作表语。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
Words ending in -ty: silty (/ˈsɪl.ti/) genuinely rhymes with guilty; others listed (pretty, dirty, mighty, fifty, safety) have different stressed vowels or consonant clusters and do not rhyme.
高价值词汇High-value vocabulary
该词属于 Oxford 核心词汇，值得优先掌握常见搭配和句型。
用法优先级
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.