Word · Frequency #25332
Fully loadedfilial
子代的
核心释义
遗传学术语,指亲代之后的世代;并非“孝顺”的意思。
designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation
- 1.
属于或适合儿子或女儿的
Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
- 2.
指亲代之后的世代或世代序列
designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation
- 3.
对父母孝顺的,尽子女职责的
Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
- 4.
与子女有关的,具有子女特征的
relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
- 5.
属于从特定前代传承下来的世代
Of a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
属于或适合儿子或女儿的;指亲代之后的世代或世代序列;对父母孝顺的,尽子女职责的;与子女有关的,具有子女特征的;属于从特定前代传承下来的世代
用法In use
He moved back to his hometown to take care of his mother, and everyone admired his filial devotion.
用法提示:此处 filial 作定语修饰 devotion,意为孝顺的,表现子女对父母的深情。
She is known for being filial to her elderly father, visiting him every weekend.
用法提示:此处 filial 作表语,后接 to,表示对…孝顺的,体现子女的孝道。
In traditional families, children are expected to show filial respect to their parents and grandparents.
用法提示:此处 filial 修饰 respect,作定语,意为孝顺的,指晚辈对长辈应有的态度。
filial respect
filial + noun
filial 常作定语修饰 duty、piety 等抽象名词;在遗传学中 filial generation 指子代。
The novel explores the tension between personal ambition and filial duty.
相关词与表达Connections
搭配Collocations
- filial piety
- 孝道
- Many cultures place a strong emphasis on filial piety.许多文化都高度重视孝道。
- filial duty
- 孝顺的义务
- She always fulfills her filial duty to her aging parents.她总是履行对年迈父母的孝顺义务。
- filial son
- 孝子
- He is a filial son who visits his mother every weekend.他是一个孝子,每个周末都去看望母亲。
- filial daughter
- 孝顺的女儿
- Their filial daughter cared for them in their old age.他们孝顺的女儿在他们年老时照顾他们。
- filial devotion
- 孝心
学习提示Learner notes
记忆技巧Memory Tip
记忆:想象‘乌鸦反哺’——小鸟衔食喂老鸟,子女对父母孝顺,即 filial。
语境与语域Context & Register
语域:formal 常见场景:genetics、breeding、evolutionary biology 该义项为专业术语,多用于遗传学、育种等学科的学术文献或正式写作中,语气正式。
发音与拼写Pronunciation & Spelling
与 filial /ˈfɪliəl/ 真正押韵的词只有 familial /fəˈmɪliəl/(重音在不同音节,但重读元音 /ɪ/ 及之后 /liəl/ 相同)。其余 -ial 结尾的词拼写相似但读音不同:trivial /ˈtrɪviəl/、official /əˈfɪʃəl/、material /məˈtɪriəl/,注意其中元音后的辅音不同,并不押韵。
一起学习词形Learn the forms together
页面下方列出了常见词形变化。学习时注意它们在句子中的语法位置。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.