filial + noun
filial 常作定语修饰 duty、piety 等抽象名词;在遗传学中 filial generation 指子代。
The novel explores the tension between personal ambition and filial duty.
这部小说探讨了个人抱负与孝道之间的冲突。
子代的
先理解核心含义,再看它在真实句子里的用法。
子代的
designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation
The novel explores the tension between personal ambition and filial duty.
这部小说探讨了个人抱负与孝道之间的冲突。
遗传学术语,指亲代之后的世代;并非“孝顺”的意思。
属于或适合儿子或女儿的
Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
指亲代之后的世代或世代序列
designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation
对父母孝顺的,尽子女职责的
Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
与子女有关的,具有子女特征的
relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
He moved back to his hometown to take care of his mother, and everyone admired his filial devotion.
他搬回老家照顾母亲,人人都钦佩他的孝顺之心。
AI contextual example
She is known for being filial to her elderly father, visiting him every weekend.
她以孝顺年迈的父亲而闻名,每个周末都去看望他。
AI contextual example
In traditional families, children are expected to show filial respect to their parents and grandparents.
在传统家庭中,孩子理应向父母和祖父母表示孝顺的尊敬。
AI contextual example
filial respect
孝心
WordNet
filial 常作定语修饰 duty、piety 等抽象名词;在遗传学中 filial generation 指子代。
The novel explores the tension between personal ambition and filial duty.
这部小说探讨了个人抱负与孝道之间的冲突。
表示“对某人孝顺”时,介词用 to;此结构多用于子女对父母的义务。
In many cultures, children are expected to be filial to their parents.
在许多文化中,孩子被期望对父母孝顺。
Not this
He filials his parents.
Use this
He is filial to his parents.
filial 是形容词,不是动词,不能直接跟宾语;应使用 be + filial 的系表结构,并用 to 引出对象。中文“孝顺”可作动词,容易造成这类词性误用。
Not this
He is filial to his teacher.
Use this
He is respectful to his teacher.
filial 专指子女对父母的孝顺,对象不能是老师;对老师应用 respectful。中文“孝顺”的搭配范围不同,容易误用。
Focus on the distinctions below. Other candidates are kept compact until a reliable usage note is available.
孝道
Many cultures place a strong emphasis on filial piety.
许多文化都高度重视孝道。
孝顺的义务
She always fulfills her filial duty to her aging parents.
她总是履行对年迈父母的孝顺义务。
孝子
He is a filial son who visits his mother every weekend.
他是一个孝子,每个周末都去看望母亲。
孝顺的女儿
Their filial daughter cared for them in their old age.
他们孝顺的女儿在他们年老时照顾他们。
孝心
His filial devotion is admired by the whole village.
他的孝心受到全村人的钦佩。
对父母的尊敬
In traditional families, filial respect is expected from children.
在传统家庭中,子女应当对父母表示尊敬。
孝道
In many cultures, filial piety is considered a fundamental virtue.
在许多文化中,孝道被视为一种基本美德。
孝顺的责任
He never neglected his filial duty to his aging parents.
他从未忽视自己对待年迈父母的孝顺责任。
子女对父母的爱
Her filial love for her mother was evident in every action.
她对母亲的孝心体现在每一个举动中。
孝道是德行的根本。
This saying, attributed to Confucius in the Xiaojing, explains why being filial to your parents is considered the source of all moral conduct.
这句话出自《孝经》,常被认为是孔子所说,它解释了为什么孝顺父母被视为一切道德行为的根源。
子女的忘恩负义!岂不像这张嘴撕扯那只给它喂食的手?
In King Lear, the king uses this image to express his horror at his daughters' filial ingratitude.
在《李尔王》中,李尔王用这个比喻表达他对女儿们不孝忘恩的恐惧。
Use filial naturally, then get feedback on meaning, tone, grammar, and phrasing.
Revisit a common error or keep this word in your review list.
记忆:想象‘乌鸦反哺’——小鸟衔食喂老鸟,子女对父母孝顺,即 filial。
语域:formal 常见场景:genetics、breeding、evolutionary biology 该义项为专业术语,多用于遗传学、育种等学科的学术文献或正式写作中,语气正式。
与 filial /ˈfɪliəl/ 真正押韵的词只有 familial /fəˈmɪliəl/(重音在不同音节,但重读元音 /ɪ/ 及之后 /liəl/ 相同)。其余 -ial 结尾的词拼写相似但读音不同:trivial /ˈtrɪviəl/、official /əˈfɪʃəl/、material /məˈtɪriəl/,注意其中元音后的辅音不同,并不押韵。
Dictionary facts from DICTIONARY_API_DEV, ECDICT, WIKTIONARY.